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  2. Southern blot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_blot

    Compared to other tests, southern blot is a complex technique that has multiple steps and these steps require equipment and reagents that are expensive. [10] High quality and large amounts of DNA are needed. [10] Southern blotting is a time consuming method and can only estimate the size of the DNA since it is a semi-quantitative method. [10]

  3. Restriction fragment length polymorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_fragment...

    The second diagram shows how this fragment size variation would look on a Southern blot, and how each allele (two per individual) might be inherited in members of a family. In the third schematic, the probe and restriction enzyme are chosen to detect a region of the genome that includes a variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) segment (boxes in ...

  4. Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis_of...

    This process is termed Southern blotting. For fluorescent dyes, after electrophoresis the gel is illuminated with an ultraviolet lamp (usually by placing it on a light box, while using protective gear to limit exposure to ultraviolet radiation). The illuminator apparatus mostly also contains imaging apparatus that takes an image of the gel ...

  5. File:Southern-Blot-Autoradiogramm.jpg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Southern-Blot...

    Southern-Blot-Autoradiogramm.jpg (196 × 304 pixels, file size: 4 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.

  6. Allele-specific oligonucleotide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele-specific_oligo...

    It acts as a probe for the presence of the target in a Southern blot assay or, more commonly, in the simpler dot blot assay. It is a common tool used in genetic testing, forensics, and molecular biology research. An ASO is typically an oligonucleotide of 15–21 nucleotide bases in length.

  7. Blot (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blot_(biology)

    A Southern blot is a method routinely used in molecular biology for detection of a specific DNA sequence in DNA samples. Southern blotting combines transfer of electrophoresis-separated DNA fragments to a filter membrane and subsequent fragment detection by probe hybridization. [1]

  8. Restriction digest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_digest

    Restriction digest is most commonly used as part of the process of the molecular cloning of DNA fragment into a vector (such as a cloning vector or an expression vector).The vector typically contains a multiple cloning site where many restriction site may be found, and a foreign piece of DNA may be inserted into the vector by first cutting the restriction sites in the vector as well the DNA ...

  9. Edwin Southern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Southern

    Sir Edwin Mellor Southern FRS FRSE (born 7 June 1938) [4] is an English Lasker Award-winning molecular biologist, Emeritus Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Oxford and a fellow of Trinity College, Oxford. He is most widely known for the invention of the Southern blot, published in 1975 [5] and now a common laboratory procedure. [6 ...