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Image of Sirius A and Sirius B taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. Sirius B, which is a white dwarf, can be seen as a faint point of light to the lower left of the much brighter Sirius A. A white dwarf is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter. A white dwarf is very dense: its mass is comparable to the Sun 's ...
Van Maanen's star is also the nearest solitary white dwarf [4] First white dwarf with a planet WD B1620−26: 2003 PSR B1620-26 b (planet) This planet is a circumbinary planet, which circles both stars in the PSR B1620-26 system [5] [6] First singular white dwarf with a planet WD 1145+017: 2015 WD 1145+017 b: Planet is extremely small and is ...
A pulsating white dwarf is a white dwarf star whose luminosity varies due to non-radial gravity wave pulsations within itself. Known types of pulsating white dwarfs include DAV, or ZZ Ceti, stars, with hydrogen-dominated atmospheres and the spectral type DA; [1] DBV, or V777 Her, stars, with helium-dominated atmospheres and the spectral type DB; [2] and GW Vir stars, with atmospheres dominated ...
Van Maanen 2, or van Maanen's Star, is the closest known solitary white dwarf to the Solar System. It is a dense, compact stellar remnant no longer generating energy and has equivalent to about 68% of the Sun's mass but only 1% of its radius. [9] At a distance of 14.1 light-years it is the third closest of its type of star after Sirius B and ...
Chandrasekhar limit. The Chandrasekhar limit (/ ˌtʃəndrəˈʃeɪkər /) [1] is the maximum mass of a stable white dwarf star. The currently accepted value of the Chandrasekhar limit is about 1.4 M☉ (2.765 × 1030 kg). [2][3][4] The limit was named after Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. [5]
Part of a symbiotic binary star system containing a red giant and a white dwarf. As in 2019, with mass 67.54±12.79MJ (0.0523-0.0767 M☉) is the lowest known mass hydrogen-burning star. Luhman 16 B and Luhman 16 A are the closest brown dwarf stars to Earth, and the third-nearest star system to the Solar System.
Compact object. In astronomy, the term compact object (or compact star) refers collectively to white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes. It could also include exotic stars if such hypothetical, dense bodies are confirmed to exist. All compact objects have a high mass relative to their radius, giving them a very high density, compared to ...
A binary star system, Procyon consists of a white-hued main-sequence star of spectral type F5 IV–V, designated component A, in orbit with a faint white dwarf companion of spectral type DQZ, [5] named Procyon B. The pair orbit each other with a period of 40.84 years and an eccentricity of 0.4.