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  2. Gastrointestinal perforation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_perforation

    It may occur due to scar tissue after surgery, twisting of the bowel around itself, hernias, or gastrointestinal tumors. Reduced forward movement of bowel contents results in a build up of pressure within the part of the bowel just before the site of obstruction.

  3. Desmoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmoplasia

    In medicine, desmoplasia is the growth of fibrous connective tissue. [1] It is also called a desmoplastic reaction to emphasize that it is secondary to an insult. Desmoplasia may occur around a neoplasm, causing dense fibrosis around the tumor, [1] or scar tissue within the abdomen after abdominal surgery. [1]

  4. Keloid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keloid

    Keloid, also known as keloid disorder and keloidal scar, [1] is the formation of a type of scar which, depending on its maturity, is composed mainly of either type III (early) or type I (late) collagen.

  5. Postoperative wounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postoperative_wounds

    The risk of complications after surgery can be reduced by: maintaining blood glucose levels in the normal range and constant evaluation of surgical site infection. [ 2 ] [ 26 ] There is insufficient evidence to show that whether applying cyanoacrylate microbial sealants on the wound site before operation is effective in reducing surgical site ...

  6. Adhesion (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesion_(medicine)

    Adhesions form as a natural part of the body's healing process after surgery in a similar way that a scar forms. The term "adhesion" is applied when the scar extends from within one tissue across to another, usually across a virtual space such as the peritoneal cavity. Adhesion formation post-surgery typically occurs when two injured surfaces ...

  7. Incisional hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incisional_hernia

    Clinically, incisional hernias present as a bulge or protrusion at or near the area of a surgical incision. Virtually any prior abdominal operation can develop an incisional hernia at the scar area (provided adequate healing does not occur due to infection), including large abdominal procedures such as intestinal or vascular surgery, and small incisions, such as appendix removal or abdominal ...

  8. Laparoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laparoscopy

    Coagulation disorders and dense adhesions (scar tissue) from previous abdominal surgery may pose added risk for laparoscopic surgery and are considered relative contra-indications for this approach. Intra-abdominal adhesion formation is a risk associated with both laparoscopic and open surgery and remains a significant, unresolved problem. [33]

  9. Vertical banded gastroplasty surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_banded_gastropla...

    When removal of a polyurethane band is involved (polyurethane was predominantly used in the 1980s and 90s), it likely has built substantial scar tissue that must also be removed, depending on how long since the VBG took place. Removal of the staples involves stitching back together the previously separated parts of the stomach.