Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Here, the construct : re(0), im(0) is the initializer list. Sometimes the term "initializer list" is also used to refer to the list of expressions in the array or struct initializer. C++11 provides for a more powerful concept of initializer lists, by means of a template, called std::initializer_list.
C++ also provides constructors to initialize an object, but they are often not as convenient as the initializer list. However, C++03 allows initializer-lists only on structs and classes that conform to the Plain Old Data (POD) definition; C++11 extends initializer-lists, so they can be used for all classes including standard containers like std ...
The constructor has two parts. First is the initializer list which follows the parameter list and before the method body. It starts with a colon and entries are comma-separated. The initializer list is not required, but offers the opportunity to provide values for data members and avoid separate assignment statements.
This example is in Smalltalk, of a typical accessor method to return the value of a variable using lazy initialization. height ^ height ifNil: [ height := 2.0 ] . The 'non-lazy' alternative is to use an initialization method that is run when the object is created and then use a simpler accessor method to fetch the value.
As such, the compiler must also generate "hidden" code in the constructors of each class to initialize a new object's virtual table pointer to the address of its class's virtual method table. Many compilers place the virtual table pointer as the last member of the object; other compilers place it as the first; portable source code works either ...
But the initialization of the first_name and last_name members are incorrect. This is because if the length of first_name and last_name character arrays are less than 16 bytes, during the strcpy , [ 1 ] we fail to fully initialize the entire 16 bytes of memory reserved for each of these members.
The first commercial implementation of C++ was released in October of the same year. [28] In 1989, C++ 2.0 was released, followed by the updated second edition of The C++ Programming Language in 1991. [32] New features in 2.0 included multiple inheritance, abstract classes, static member functions, const member functions, and protected members.
Microsoft Visual C++ (MSVC) is a compiler for the C, C++, C++/CLI and C++/CX programming languages by Microsoft. MSVC is proprietary software ; it was originally a standalone product but later became a part of Visual Studio and made available in both trialware and freeware forms.