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As the enslaved population grew, it constituted a larger and larger portion of the total population, growing from 11% in 1820 to 25% in 1860. [4] Arkansas was one of slave-importing states of the Deep South; according to the Natchez Courier, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama imported "more than 250,000 slaves from the border slave ...
At the time of the 1860 U.S. federal census, Maples, occupation "planter," with personal property valued at $10,000, lived in Redfork Township, Desha County, Arkansas, in a household shared with an overseer, a housekeeper, and their respective families. [1] The slave schedules show that 70 enslaved people worked on Maples' plantation. [15]
After the war Batson returned to Clarksville to practice law. It is estimated he lost 75 percent of his fortune during the war years. In Batson died in Clarksville, Arkansas aged 51 and was buried in Oakland Cemetery. [3] [4] [5] The 1860 United States Census Slave Schedule states that Batson owned 14 slaves, ranging from 1 to 35 years old. [6]
The 1860 United States census was the eighth census conducted in the United ... the other was Schedule 2 (Slave Inhabitants). ... Arkansas: 324,335: 111,115: 435,450: ...
The African American population of Arkansas would grow in proportion, comprising 110,000 and 25% of the population in 1860 on the eve of the American Civil War. African Americans lived throughout the state, and were primarily made to work on cotton plantations ; some were made to work skilled trades.
Arkansas is a state in the South Central region of the United States. [1] Since its admission to the Union in June 1836, it has participated in 46 United States presidential elections. In the realigning 1860 election, Arkansas was one of the ten slave states that did not provide ballot access to the Republican nominee, Abraham Lincoln. [2]
Arkansas became the 25th state of the United States on June 15, 1836, entering as a slave state. Antebellum Arkansas was still a wilderness in most areas, rural and sparsely populated. Slavery had existed in the area since French / Spanish colonial times, but had been limited in scale until after statehood.
Antebellum city directories from slave states can be valuable primary sources on the trade; slave dealers listed in the 1855 directory of Memphis, Tennessee, included Bolton & Dickens, Forrest & Maples operating at 87 Adams, Neville & Cunningham, and Byrd Hill Slave depots, including ones owned by Mason Harwell and Thomas Powell, listed in the ...