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  2. Ekman transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekman_transport

    Contrarily to common logic, northsouth winds cause mass transport in the eastwest direction. [13] In order to understand the vertical velocity structure of the water column, equations 1 and 2 can be rewritten in terms of the vertical eddy viscosity term.

  3. Zonal and meridional flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonal_and_meridional_flow

    A zonal region on the globe. Zonal and meridional flow are directions and regions of fluid flow on a globe. Zonal flow follows a pattern along latitudinal lines, latitudinal circles or in the westeast direction. [1] Meridional flow follows a pattern from north to south, or from south to north, along the Earth's longitude lines, longitudinal ...

  4. Cardinal direction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_direction

    The four cardinal directions, or cardinal points, are the four main compass directions: north, south, east, and west, commonly denoted by their initials N, S, E, and W respectively. Relative to north, the directions east, south, and west are at 90 degree intervals in the clockwise direction. The ordinal directions (also called the intercardinal ...

  5. California Current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Current

    The winds drive surface water to the right of the wind flow, that is offshore, which draws water up from below to replace it. The upwelling further cools the already cool California Current. This is the mechanism that produces California's characteristic coastal fog and cool ocean waters. As a result, ocean surf temperatures are much colder ...

  6. Tigris–Euphrates river system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris–Euphrates_river...

    The rivers flow in a south-easterly direction through the central plain and combine at Al-Qurnah to form the Shatt al-Arab and discharge into the Persian Gulf. [1] The rivers and their tributaries drain an area of 879,790 km 2 , [ 2 ] including almost the entire area of Iraq as well as portions of Turkey , Syria , Iran , and Kuwait .

  7. Jordan River - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_River

    The Jordan River or River Jordan (Arabic: نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ, Nahr al-ʾUrdunn; Hebrew: נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן, Nəhar hayYardēn), also known as Nahr Al-Sharieat (Arabic: نهر الشريعة), is a 251-kilometre-long (156 mi) river in the Levant that flows roughly north to south through the Sea of Galilee and drains to the Dead Sea.

  8. Chicago River - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_River

    From there, the water flows down the canal through the southwest side of Chicago and southwestern suburbs and, in time, into the Des Plaines River between Crest Hill on the west and Lockport on the east, just north of the border between Crest Hill and Joliet, Illinois, eventually reaching the Gulf of Mexico.

  9. Benguela Current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela_Current

    The Benguela Current / bɛŋˈɡɛlə / is the broad, northward flowing ocean current that forms the eastern portion of the South Atlantic Ocean gyre. The current extends from roughly Cape Point in the south, to the position of the Angola-Benguela Front in the north, at around 16°S. The current is driven by the prevailing south easterly trade ...