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  2. Silphium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silphium

    The valuable product was the plant's resin, called in Latin laserpicium, lasarpicium or laser (the words Laserpitium and Laser were used by botanists to name genera of aromatic plants, but the silphium plant is not believed to belong to these genera). The exact identity of silphium is unclear. It was claimed to have become extinct in Roman ...

  3. Gynecology in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecology_in_Ancient_Rome

    [44] [45] Chamomile is a type of daisy-like plant that ancient Roman woman used to treat dysmenorrhea. [46] Venipuncture through leeches was another kind of treatment for this disorder. [ 47 ] In ancient Rome, women with heavy menstrual bleeding would be treated by applying ligatures to the groin and to the armpits, thus blocking off blood flow ...

  4. History of birth control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_birth_control

    Asafoetida, a close relative of siliphion, was also used for its contraceptive properties. Other plants commonly used for birth control in ancient Greece include Queen Anne's lace (Daucus carota), willow, date palm, pomegranate, pennyroyal, artemisia, myrrh, and rue. Some of these plants are toxic and ancient Greek documents specify safe dosages.

  5. Women's medicine in antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_medicine_in_antiquity

    A very popular plant used for birth control by the Greeks was Silphium. It is a giant fennel-like herb which was filled with a pungent sap and offered a rich flavor. The plant was so widely used that it appeared on a Cyrenian coin as a woman touched the plant with one hand and pointed to her genitals with the other. [13]

  6. Birth control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_control

    Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent pregnancy. [1] Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth control only became available in the 20th century. [2]

  7. Aristolochic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristolochic_acid

    It was also considered to be an effective contraceptive. In many of these cases, birthworts were just some of the many ingredients used to create ointments or salves. In the early first century, in Roman texts, aristolochic acids are first mentioned as a component of frequently ingested medicines to treat things such as asthma, hiccups, spasms ...

  8. Calotropis procera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calotropis_procera

    Common names for the plant include Apple of Sodom, [2] Sodom apple, roostertree, [3] king's crown, [4] small crownflower, [3] giant milkweed, [5] rubber bush, [2] and rubber tree. [2] The names "Apple of Sodom" and " Dead Sea Apple " stem from the ancient authors Josephus and Tacitus , who described the plant growing in the area of biblical ...

  9. Lupercalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupercalia

    The festival or its associated rituals gave its name to the Roman month of February (mensis Februarius) and thence to the modern month. The Roman god Februus personified both the month and purification, but seems to postdate both. William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar begins during the Lupercalia.