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  2. Papaver somniferum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum

    Papaver somniferum, commonly known as the opium poppy [2] or breadseed poppy, [3] is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae.It is the species of plant from which both opium and poppy seeds are derived and is also a valuable ornamental plant grown in gardens.

  3. Opium in Singapore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_in_Singapore

    Chinese smoking opium. Opium was first recorded in Singapore by a written document that recorded Stamford Raffles gifting opium to a local ruler in 1819 to establish Singapore. [1] Opium then became accessible through trading in the 19th century. [2] It was one of the most traded goods along the Sea Trade route after the end of the Opium Wars.

  4. Golden Triangle (Southeast Asia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Triangle_(Southeast...

    an average Golden Triangle opium farmer will plant an area of 0.5 ha (1.2 acres) (which would produce an average of 50,000 poppy plants) towards the end of the traditional wet season in September, which will allow harvesting to begin in February of the following year when the plant has matured. About two weeks after the flower petals fall from ...

  5. List of psychoactive plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychoactive_plants

    The plant contains a latex that thickens into opium when it is dried. Opium contains approximately 40 alkaloids, which are summarized as opium alkaloids. [6] The main psychoactive alkaloids are: Morphine: 3 to 20% in opium [6] Codeine 0.1 to 4% in opium [6] Thebaine 0.1 to 4% in opium [6] Noscapine 1 to 11% in opium [6] Oripavine

  6. Papaveraceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaveraceae

    Opium is derived from the latex of the opium poppy seed pods and has been used for centuries due to its psychoactive properties. The main alkaloids found in opium, such as morphine, and codeine have huge impact on pharmaceuticals and a big importance on many countries that produce it on a large-scale including Afghanistan.

  7. Opium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium

    Opium (or poppy tears, scientific name: Lachryma papaveris) is dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum. [4] Approximately 12 percent of opium is made up of the analgesic alkaloid morphine, which is processed chemically to produce heroin and other synthetic opioids for medicinal use and for the illegal drug trade.

  8. Photos show how Singapore's iconic 'green hotel' has been ...

    www.aol.com/news/photos-show-singapores-iconic...

    It cost an estimated 138 million Singapore dollars ($100 million) to build Oasia Hotel Downtown, which is now covered in 21 species of creeper plants.

  9. Poppy seed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppy_seed

    Poppy seed is an oilseed obtained from the poppy plant (Papaver somniferum). The tiny, kidney-shaped seeds have been harvested from dried seed pods by various civilizations for thousands of years. It is still widely used in many countries, especially in Central Europe and South Asia , where it is legally grown, used in food products and sold in ...