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  2. LeetCode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeetCode

    LeetCode LLC, doing business as LeetCode, is an online platform for coding interview preparation. The platform provides coding and algorithmic problems intended for users to practice coding . [ 1 ] LeetCode has gained popularity among job seekers in the software industry and coding enthusiasts as a resource for technical interviews and coding ...

  3. Activity selection problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity_selection_problem

    The problem is to select the maximum number of activities that can be performed by a single person or machine, assuming that a person can only work on a single activity at a time. The activity selection problem is also known as the Interval scheduling maximization problem (ISMP) , which is a special type of the more general Interval Scheduling ...

  4. 2-satisfiability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-satisfiability

    By formulating MAX-2-SAT as a problem of finding a cut (that is, a partition of the vertices into two subsets) maximizing the number of edges that have one endpoint in the first subset and one endpoint in the second, in a graph related to the implication graph, and applying semidefinite programming methods to this cut problem, it is possible to ...

  5. Shortest common supersequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_common_supersequence

    The closely related problem of finding a minimum-length string which is a superstring of a finite set of strings S = { s 1,s 2,...,s n} is also NP-hard. [2] Several constant factor approximations have been proposed throughout the years, and the current best known algorithm has an approximation factor of 2.475. [3]

  6. Clique problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clique_problem

    The clique number ω(G) is the number of vertices in a maximum clique of G. [1] Several closely related clique-finding problems have been studied. [14] In the maximum clique problem, the input is an undirected graph, and the output is a maximum clique in the graph. If there are multiple maximum cliques, one of them may be chosen arbitrarily. [14]

  7. Longest palindromic substring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_palindromic_substring

    Alternative ()-time solutions were provided by Jeuring (1994), and by Gusfield (1997), who described a solution based on suffix trees. A faster algorithm can be achieved in the word RAM model of computation if the size σ {\displaystyle \sigma } of the input alphabet is in 2 o ( log ⁡ n ) {\displaystyle 2^{o(\log n)}} .

  8. Maximal independent set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximal_independent_set

    Hence, the number of steps is O(log m), where m is the number of edges. This is bounded by (⁡ ()). A worst-case graph, in which the average number of steps is (⁡ ()), is a graph made of n/2 connected components, each with 2 nodes. The degree of all nodes is 1, so each node is selected with probability 1/2, and with probability 1/4 both ...

  9. Lagrangian relaxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian_relaxation

    A solution to the relaxed problem is an approximate solution to the original problem, and provides useful information. The method penalizes violations of inequality constraints using a Lagrange multiplier, which imposes a cost on violations. These added costs are used instead of the strict inequality constraints in the optimization.