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2. Absolute value - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_value

   In 1806, Jean-Robert Argand introduced the term module, meaning unit of measure in French, specifically for the complex absolute value, [1] [2] and it was borrowed into English in 1866 as the Latin equivalent modulus. [1] The term absolute value has been used in this sense from at least 1806 in French [3] and 1857 in English. [4] The notation ...

3. Nelson rules - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_rules

   The above eight rules apply to a chart of a variable value. A second chart, the moving range chart, can also be used but only with rules 1, 2, 3 and 4. Such a chart plots a graph of the maximum value - minimum value of N adjacent points against the time sample of the range.

4. Absolute value (algebra) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_value_(algebra)

   The standard absolute value on the integers. The standard absolute value on the complex numbers.; The p-adic absolute value on the rational numbers.; If R is the field of rational functions over a field F and () is a fixed irreducible polynomial over F, then the following defines an absolute value on R: for () in R define | | to be , where () = () and ((), ()) = = ((), ()).

5. Simpson's rule - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpson's_rule

   Composite Simpson's 3/8 rule is even less accurate. Integration by Simpson's 1/3 rule can be represented as a weighted average with 2/3 of the value coming from integration by the trapezoidal rule with step h and 1/3 of the value coming from integration by the rectangle rule with step 2h. The accuracy is governed by the second (2h step) term.

6. Template:Absolute value - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Absolute_value

   This template may be used to enclose text between two vertical bars (U+007C | VERTICAL LINE), such as to denote the absolute value. It adds padding (of width 0.1 em) on each side inside the bars. It adds padding (of width 0.1 em) on each side inside the bars.

7. Absolutely integrable function - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutely_integrable_function

   Then | | + + + + + | | so | | + + + + + | | This shows that the sum of the four integrals (in the middle) is finite if and only if the integral of the absolute value is finite, and the function is Lebesgue integrable only if all the four integrals are finite. So having a finite integral of the absolute value is equivalent to the conditions for ...

8. Jacobian matrix and determinant - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobian_matrix_and...

   The absolute value of the Jacobian determinant at p gives us the factor by which the function f expands or shrinks volumes near p; this is why it occurs in the general substitution rule. The Jacobian determinant is used when making a change of variables when evaluating a multiple integral of a function over a region within its domain. To ...

9. Cauchy principal value - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy_principal_value

   The result of the procedure for principal value is the same as the ordinary integral; since it no longer matches the definition, it is technically not a "principal value". The Cauchy principal value can also be defined in terms of contour integrals of a complex-valued function f ( z ) : z = x + i y , {\displaystyle f(z):z=x+i\,y\;,} with x , y ...