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The term gained widespread usage following the publication of Thomas More's 1516 book Utopia. [2] Building upon the work of sociologist Ruth Levitas, [1] social psychologists have tested the functions of utopian thinking among people. [2] [3] Utopia is fundamentally a cultural and psychological concept, existing solely as symbols within people ...
The opposite of a utopia is a dystopia. Utopian and dystopian fiction has become a popular literary category. Despite being common parlance for something imaginary, utopianism inspired and was inspired by some reality-based fields and concepts such as architecture, file sharing, social networks, universal basic income, communes, open borders and even pirate bases.
Modern dystopian fiction draws not only on topics such as totalitarian governments and anarchism, but also pollution, global warming, climate change, health, the economy and technology. Modern dystopian themes are common in the young adult (YA) genre of literature. [17] [18]
Utopian socialism is the term often used to describe the first current of modern socialism and socialist thought as exemplified by the work of Henri de Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Étienne Cabet, and Robert Owen. [1]
Modern Times: New York Josiah Warren and Stephen Pearl Andrews: 1851 1864 Founded upon individual sovereignty and equitable commerce. Raritan Bay Union: New Jersey Marcus Spring Rebecca Buffum 1853 1858 A Fourier Society community. [2] Aurora Colony: Oregon William Keil: 1853 1883 Christian utopian community Free Lovers at Davis House Ohio ...
In July 2018 MoMA opened a 6-month exhibition entitled "Toward a Concrete Utopia" that provided visitors with a large collection of images, architectural models, and drawings from Architecture of Yugoslavia from 1948 to 1980. [18]
A techno-utopia is therefore an ideal society, in which laws, government, and social conditions are solely operating for the benefit and well-being of all its citizens, set in the near- or far-future, as advanced science and technology will allow these ideal living standards to exist; for example, post-scarcity, transformations in human nature ...
Ideology and Utopia (German: Ideologie und Utopia) is a 1929 book written by Karl Mannheim. [20] One of his main ideas regarding utopias is what he considers the "utopian mentality", which Mannheim describes in four ideal types: orgiastic chiliasm; liberal humanist utopias; the conservative idea; modern communism