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  2. Ashkenaz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashkenaz

    In the genealogies of the Hebrew Bible, Ashkenaz (Hebrew: אַשְׁכְּנַז, ’Aškənaz; Greek: Ἀσχανάζ, romanized: Askhanáz) was a descendant of Noah.He was the first son of Gomer and brother of Riphath and Togarmah (Genesis 10:3, 1 Chronicles 1:6), with Gomer being the grandson of Noah through Japheth.

  3. Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazar_hypothesis_of...

    This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict. Khazar Khaganate, 650–850 The Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry, often called the Khazar myth by its critics, is a largely abandoned historical hypothesis that postulated that Ashkenazi Jews were primarily, or to a large extent, descended from Khazar converts to Judaism. The Khazars were a ...

  4. History of the Jews in Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Egypt

    Towards the end of the 16th century, Talmudic studies in Egypt were greatly fostered by Bezalel Ashkenazi, author of the Shiṭṭah Mequbbeṣet. Among his pupils were Isaac Luria, who as a young man had gone to Egypt to visit a rich uncle, the tax-farmer Mordecai Francis (Azulai, "Shem ha-Gedolim," No. 332); and Abraham Monson.

  5. Ashkenazi Jews in Israel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews_in_Israel

    Ashkenazi prominence on the left has historically been associated with socialist ideals that had emerged in Central Europe and the kibbutz and Labor Zionist movements; while Mizrahim, as they rose in society and they developed their political ideals, often rejected ideologies they associated with an "Ashkenazi elite."

  6. The Thirteenth Tribe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thirteenth_Tribe

    The Thirteenth Tribe is a 1976 book by Arthur Koestler [1] advocating the Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry, the thesis that Ashkenazi Jews are not descended from the historical Judeans and Israelites of antiquity, but from Khazars, a Turkic people who allegedly mass-converted to Judaism. Koestler hypothesized that the Khazars after their ...

  7. Jewish diaspora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_diaspora

    The Persians were hedonists who declared that the purpose of life is to pursue indulgence and lusts—"Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we may die." They were lopsided towards the quality of Chesed, attraction and kindness (albeit to the self). Hellenistic civilization was highly cultured and sophisticated. Although the Greeks had a strong ...

  8. History of ancient Israel and Judah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ancient_Israel...

    The villages were largely economically self-sufficient and economic interchange was prevalent. According to the Bible, prior to the rise of the Israelite monarchy the early Israelites were led by the Biblical judges, or chieftains who served as military leaders in times of crisis. Scholars are divided over the historicity of this account.

  9. Israelites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelites

    The Israelites were named after their ancestor, Jacob/Israel, who was the grandson of Abraham. They were organized into 12 tribes: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph (or Tribe of Ephraim and Tribe of Manasseh) and Benjamin.