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  2. Drug test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_test

    A drug test (also often toxicology screen or tox screen) is a technical analysis of a biological specimen, for example urine, hair, blood, breath, sweat, or oral fluid/saliva—to determine the presence or absence of specified parent drugs or their metabolites.

  3. Heinz body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_body

    G6PD deficient red cells in combination with high levels of oxidants causes a cross-linking of sulfhydryl groups on globin chains which causes a denaturing and formation of Heinz body precipitates. [8] Heinz bodies can also be found in chronic liver disease. [9] Alpha-thalassemia. Normal adult hemoglobin is composed of two alpha and two beta ...

  4. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose-6-phosphate_de...

    The Beutler fluorescent spot test is a rapid and inexpensive test that visually identifies NADPH produced by G6PD under ultraviolet light. When the blood spot does not fluoresce, the test is positive; it can be falsely negative in patients who are actively hemolysing. It can therefore only be done 2–3 weeks after a hemolytic episode. [23]

  5. Enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_multiplied...

    Enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique (EMIT) is a common method for qualitative and quantitative determination of therapeutic and recreational drugs and certain proteins in serum and urine. [1] It is an immunoassay in which a drug or metabolite in the sample competes with a drug/metabolite labelled with an enzyme, to bind to an antibody. The ...

  6. Pan-assay interference compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-assay_interference...

    Diagram depicting a representative pan-assay interference compound. The drug-like molecule specifically interacts with target B, but the PAINS-like compound non-specifically interacts with multiple targets. Pan-assay interference compounds (PAINS) are chemical compounds that often give false positive results in high-throughput screens. [1]

  7. Drug-induced nonautoimmune hemolytic anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug-induced_nonautoimmune...

    Drug-induced nonautoimmune hemolytic anemia can occur often suddenly and severely after exposure to a drug and initial work up typically includes a complete blood count and a blood smear. Initial laboratory results will show likely show a decrease in hemoglobin and hematocrit as the initial production of new RBCs in the bone marrow is not quick ...

  8. New York punished 2,000 prisoners over false positive drug ...

    www.aol.com/news/york-punished-2-000-prisoners...

    New York’s prison system unfairly punished more than 2,000 prisoners after tests of suspected contraband substances falsely tested positive for drugs, according to a report released Thursday.

  9. Oxidase test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidase_test

    The oxidase test is used to determine whether an organism possesses the cytochrome c oxidase enzyme. The test is used as an aid for the differentiation of Neisseria , Moraxella , Campylobacter and Pasteurella species (oxidase positive).