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  2. Polysynthetic language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysynthetic_language

    In a synthetic language (Latin, Arabic, Finnish) the concepts cluster more thickly, the words are more richly chambered, but there is a tendency, on the whole, to keep the range of concrete significance in the single word down to a moderate compass. A polysynthetic language, as its name implies, is more than ordinarily synthetic.

  3. Synthetic language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_language

    A synthetic language is a language that is statistically characterized by a higher morpheme-to-word ratio. Rule-wise, a synthetic language is characterized by denoting syntactic relationships between words via inflection or agglutination , with fusional languages favoring the former and agglutinative languages the latter subtype of word synthesis.

  4. Morphological typology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphological_typology

    The distinction between synthetic languages and polysynthetic languages is therefore relative: the place of one language largely depends on its relation to other languages displaying similar characteristics on the same scale.

  5. Linguistic typology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_typology

    Linguistic typology (or language typology) is a field of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural features to allow their comparison. Its aim is to describe and explain the structural diversity and the common properties of the world's languages. [ 1 ]

  6. Isolating language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolating_language

    An isolating language is a type of language with a morpheme per word ratio close to one, and with no inflectional morphology whatsoever. In the extreme case, each word contains a single morpheme. Examples of widely spoken isolating languages are Yoruba [1] in West Africa and Vietnamese [2] [3] (especially its colloquial register) in Southeast Asia.

  7. Non-configurational language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-configurational_language

    He asserts that the polysynthetic languages must conform to a syntactic rule he calls the "polysynthesis parameter", and that as a result will show a special set of syntactic properties. Following this parameter, one property of polysynthetic languages is non-rigid phrase structure, making these languages non-configurational.

  8. Category:Polysynthetic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polysynthetic...

    Pages in category "Polysynthetic languages" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. ... Navajo language; Nivkh languages; P. Pawnee language; T.

  9. Active–stative alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active–stative_alignment

    In linguistic typology, active–stative alignment (also split intransitive alignment or semantic alignment) is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the sole argument ("subject") of an intransitive clause (often symbolized as S) is sometimes marked in the same way as an agent of a transitive verb (that is, like a subject such as "I" or "she" in English) but other times in the same way ...