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  2. Biomining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomining

    Biomining techniques only show economic viability as a complementary process to mining, not as a replacement. Biomining may make traditional mining more environmentally and economically friendly, by re-processing fresh or abandoned mine tailings and the detoxification of copper production concentrates to generate economically valuable copper ...

  3. Mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining

    Mining of sulfur from a deposit at the edge of Ijen's crater lake, Indonesia. Mining is the extraction of valuable geological materials and minerals from the surface of the Earth. Mining is required to obtain most materials that cannot be grown through agricultural processes, or feasibly created artificially in a laboratory or factory.

  4. Mineral processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_processing

    Crushing, a form of comminution, one of the unit operations of mineral processing. Mineral processing is the process of separating commercially valuable minerals from their ores in the field of extractive metallurgy. [1]

  5. Edible oil refining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible_oil_refining

    Edible oil refining is a set of processes or treatments necessary to turn vegetable raw oil into edible oil.. Raw vegetable oil, obtained from seeds by pressing, solvent extraction, contains free fatty acids and other components such as phospholipids, waxes, peroxides, aldehydes, and ketones, which contribute to undesirable flavor, odor, and appearance; [1] for these reasons, all the oil has ...

  6. Bioleaching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioleaching

    Bioleaching is the extraction or liberation of metals from their ores through the use of living organisms.Bioleaching is one of several applications within biohydrometallurgy and several methods are used to treat ores or concentrates containing copper, zinc, lead, arsenic, antimony, nickel, molybdenum, gold, silver, and cobalt.

  7. Coal mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mining

    Surface mining and deep underground mining are the two basic methods of mining. The choice of mining method depends primarily on depth, density, overburden, and thickness of the coal seam; seams relatively close to the surface, at depths less than approximately 55 m (180 ft), are usually surface mined. [citation needed]

  8. Category:Mining techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mining_techniques

    Mining techniques in the United Kingdom (2 C) A. Asteroid mining (1 C, 16 P) S. Solution mining (1 C, 1 P) ... Copper extraction; F. Flatrod system; G. Gas testing ...

  9. Heap leaching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_leaching

    Similar to in situ mining, heap leach mining differs in that it places ore on a liner, then adds the chemicals via drip systems to the ore, whereas in situ mining lacks these liners and pulls pregnant solution up to obtain the minerals. Heap leaching is widely used in modern large-scale mining operations as it produces the desired concentrates ...