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  2. Domestication of vertebrates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestication_of_vertebrates

    Dogs and sheep were among the first animals to be domesticated. The domestication of vertebrates is the mutual relationship between vertebrate animals, including birds and mammals, and the humans who influence their care and reproduction. [1] Charles Darwin recognized a small number of traits that made domesticated species different from their ...

  3. Sheep dog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep_dog

    A sheep dog or sheepdog is generally a dog or breed of dogs historically used in connection with the raising of sheep. These include livestock guardian dogs used to guard sheep and other livestock and herding dogs used to move, manage and control sheep and other livestock.

  4. Domestication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestication

    Domestication (not to be confused with the taming of an individual animal [3] [4] [5]), is from the Latin domesticus, 'belonging to the house'. [6] The term remained loosely defined until the 21st century, when the American archaeologist Melinda A. Zeder defined it as a long-term relationship in which humans take over control and care of another organism to gain a predictable supply of a ...

  5. The 7 Dog Breed Groups, Explained (So You Can Know Your ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/7-dog-breed-groups-explained...

    The World Canine Federation recognizes 350 unique dog breeds. In the U.S. The American Kennel Club now recognizes 209 breeds. That’s…a lot of dogs. To better understand each breed, humans have ...

  6. Herding dog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herding_dog

    A herding dog, also known as a stock dog or working dog, is a type of dog that either has been trained in herding livestock or belongs to one of the breeds that were developed for herding. A dog specifically trained to herd sheep is known as a sheep dog or shepherd dog, and one trained to herd cattle is known as a cattle dog or cow dog.

  7. List of sheep breeds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sheep_breeds

    Four breeds of sheep, in the illustrated encyclopedia Meyers Konversationslexikon. This is a list of breeds of domestic sheep. Domestic sheep (Ovis aries) are partially derived from mouflon (Ovis gmelini) stock, and have diverged sufficiently to be considered a different species. Some sheep breeds have a hair coat and are known as haired sheep.

  8. Ovis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis

    Sheep. Mating in sheep is characterized by males competing for females in estrus. [9] Social rank in rams is established by male-male competition during the rutting period. [10] Females select from dominant males based on sexually selected characteristics such as body size and horn size, as those traits are desirable in offspring.

  9. Dog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog

    These breeds possess distinct traits related to morphology, which include body size, skull shape, tail phenotype, fur type, and colour. [21] As such, humans have long used dogs for their desirable traits to complete or fulfill a certain work or role. Their behavioural traits include guarding, herding, hunting, [21] retrieving, and scent detection.