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  2. Cobb angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobb_angle

    Scoliosis cases with Cobb angles between 40 and 50 degrees at skeletal maturity progress at an average of 10 to 15 degrees during a normal lifetime. Cobb angles of more than 50 degrees at skeletal maturity progress at about 1 to 2 degrees per year. [8]

  3. Scoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoliosis

    Scoliosis affects 2–3% of the United States population, or about five to nine million cases. [4] A scoliosis (spinal column curve) of 10° or less affects 1.5–3% of individuals. [100] The age of onset is usually between 10 years and 15 years (but can occur younger) in children and adolescents, making up to 85% of those diagnosed.

  4. File:Lonstein and Carlsons scoliosis progression estimation ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lonstein_and_Carlsons...

    English: Graph showing the incidence of scoliosis progression according to the progression factor, which is calculated by the formula: Cobb Angle - (3 x Risser Sign) Progression Factor = ──────────────────────────────── Chronological Age

  5. Risser sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risser_sign

    The Risser sign is an indirect measure of skeletal maturity, whereby the degree of ossification of the iliac apophysis by x-ray evaluation is used to judge overall skeletal development. Mineralization of the iliac apophyses begins at the anterolateral crest and progresses medially towards the spine.

  6. Lateral electrical surface stimulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_electrical_surface...

    It is a non-invasive scoliosis treatment that utilizes electrical muscle stimulation, which is also known as neurostimulation or neuromuscular stimulation. The LESS treatment is used to treat individuals with mild to moderate degrees of scoliosis, and is often used either as a replacement to or as a complement to traditional scoliosis bracing.

  7. Management of scoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_scoliosis

    The management of scoliosis is complex and is determined primarily by the type of scoliosis encountered: syndromic, congenital, neuromuscular, or idiopathic. [1] Treatment options for idiopathic scoliosis are determined in part by the severity of the curvature and skeletal maturity , which together help predict the likelihood of progression.

  8. Iliocostal friction syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostal_friction_syndrome

    Scoliosis has been known to cause unilateral iliocostal friction syndrome. [5] It is a condition in which the lateral curvature of the spine is measured to be more than 10 degrees. Scoliosis is typically categorized into congenital, neuromuscular, idiopathic, degenerative, and pathologic forms. [7]

  9. Providence brace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Providence_brace

    The Providence brace is a nighttime spinal orthosis for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The brace is used to curb the natural progression of scoliosis and prevent further curvature of the AIS patient's spine. The Providence brace was developed by Charles d'Amato and Barry McCoy, and is manufactured by Spinal Technology, Inc.