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  2. Retrospective memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrospective_memory

    An example used in the reviews explains this in the following scenario: You are intending to mail a letter on your way home tomorrow evening, at the mailbox that you have used before The basic information of the retrieval context includes time, location and objects, which in combination form the required retrieval context.

  3. Recall (memory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall_(memory)

    Ebbinghaus' research influenced much of the research conducted on memory and recall throughout the twentieth century. Frederic Bartlett was a prominent researcher in the field of memory during the mid-twentieth century. He was a British experimental psychologist who focused on the mistakes people made when recalling new information.

  4. Recognition memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_memory

    Recognition memory, a subcategory of explicit memory, is the ability to recognize previously encountered events, objects, or people. [1] When the previously experienced event is reexperienced, this environmental content is matched to stored memory representations, eliciting matching signals. [2]

  5. Remember versus know judgements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remember_versus_know...

    The recognition test, which involved all 96 words, required participants to first acknowledge whether the target item was old or new; if the item was considered old, participants were further asked to distinguish whether the item was remembered (they could recollect the context in which it had been studied) or known (the item seemed familiar ...

  6. Generation effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_effect

    The generation effect has been found in studies using free recall, cued recall, and recognition tests. [3] In one study, the subject was provided with a stimulus word, the first letter of the response, and a word relating the two. For example, with the rule of the opposite, the stimulus word "hot", and the letter "c", the word cold would be ...

  7. Serial-position effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial-position_effect

    Serial-position effect is the tendency of a person to recall the first and last items in a series best, and the middle items worst. [1] The term was coined by Hermann Ebbinghaus through studies he performed on himself, and refers to the finding that recall accuracy varies as a function of an item's position within a study list. [2]

  8. Dunning–Kruger effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning–Kruger_effect

    Some researchers include a metacognitive component in their definition. In this view, the Dunning–Kruger effect is the thesis that those who are incompetent in a given area tend to be ignorant of their incompetence, i.e., they lack the metacognitive ability to become aware of their incompetence.

  9. Educational research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_research

    Educational research refers to the systematic collection and analysis of evidence and data related to the field of education. Research may involve a variety of methods [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and various aspects of education including student learning, interaction, teaching methods , teacher training, and classroom dynamics.