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Blue sclerae in a person with osteogenesis imperfecta. Diagnosis is typically based on medical imaging, including plain X-rays, and symptoms. In severe OI, signs on medical imaging include abnormalities in all extremities and in the spine. [97]
Diagnosis of Bruck syndrome must distinguish the association of contractures and skeletal fragility. Ultrasound is used for prenatal diagnosis. The diagnosis of a neonate bears resemblance to arthrogryposis multiplex congenital, and later in childhood to osteogenesis imperfecta. [1]
A bone fracture may be the result of high force impact or stress, or a minimal trauma injury as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis, osteopenia, bone cancer, or osteogenesis imperfecta, where the fracture is then properly termed a pathologic fracture. [3]
In classic non-deforming osteogenesis imperfecta with blue sclerae or common variable osteogenesis imperfecta with normal sclerae, nearly 60% of cases are de novo. COL1A1/2-related osteogenesis imperfecta is identified by repeated fractures with trivial trauma, defective dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI), and hearing loss.
Wormian bones are a marker for some diseases and important in the primary diagnosis of brittle bone disease: osteogenesis imperfecta. [5] Wormian bones may also be seen in: [6] Pycnodysostosis; Osteogenesis imperfecta; Rickets "Kinky-hair" Menke's syndrome; Cleidocranial dysostosis; Hypothyroidism and hypophosphatasia; Otopalatodigital syndrome
2 Diagnosis. 3 Management. 4 Etymology. 5 References. 6 External links. Toggle the table of contents. ... osteogenesis imperfecta, hydrocephalus, and congenital ...
Differential diagnosis: Osteogenesis imperfecta, congenital dwarfisms, skeletal dysplasias: Treatment: Asfotase alfa (Strensiq), an enzyme replacement therapy: Prognosis: Severe perinatal forms are lethal without treatment; adult forms may only show moderate symptoms: Frequency: Rare (1 in 100,000); [3] more common in some populations [4]
Osteoporosis is rare in children and adolescents. When it occurs, it is usually secondary to some other condition, [1] e.g. osteogenesis imperfecta, rickets, eating disorders or arthritis. In some cases, there is no known cause and it is called idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis. Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis usually goes away spontaneously. [2]