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  2. Ruin theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruin_theory

    A sample path of compound Poisson risk process. The theoretical foundation of ruin theory, known as the Cramér–Lundberg model (or classical compound-Poisson risk model, classical risk process [2] or Poisson risk process) was introduced in 1903 by the Swedish actuary Filip Lundberg. [3] Lundberg's work was republished in the 1930s by Harald ...

  3. Propositional formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_formula

    The predicate calculus goes a step further than the propositional calculus to an "analysis of the inner structure of propositions" [4] It breaks a simple sentence down into two parts (i) its subject (the object (singular or plural) of discourse) and (ii) a predicate (a verb or possibly verb-clause that asserts a quality or attribute of the object(s)).

  4. List of inequalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inequalities

    Bennett's inequality, an upper bound on the probability that the sum of independent random variables deviates from its expected value by more than any specified amount Bhatia–Davis inequality , an upper bound on the variance of any bounded probability distribution

  5. Inequality (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inequality_(mathematics)

    The feasible regions of linear programming are defined by a set of inequalities. In mathematics, an inequality is a relation which makes a non-equal comparison between two numbers or other mathematical expressions. [1] It is used most often to compare two numbers on the number line by their size.

  6. What is compound interest? How compounding works to ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/what-is-compound-interest...

    Source: Investor.gov Compound Interest Calculator. The late starter. If you invested that same $10,000 at age 55, you’d have a much smaller amount to draw from by the age of 65.

  7. Logical equality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_equality

    Logical equality is a logical operator that compares two truth values, or more generally, two formulas, such that it gives the value True if both arguments have the same truth value, and False if they are different.

  8. Wikipedia : WikiProject Mathematics/List of mathematics ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject...

    Christ–Kiselev maximal inequality-- Christoffel–Darboux formula-- Christoffel symbols-- Christofides algorithm-- Chroma feature-- Chromatic homotopy theory-- Chromatic number-- Chromatic polynomial-- Chromatic spectral sequence-- Chronogram-- Chronology of ancient Greek mathematicians-- Chronology of computation of π-- Chronology ...

  9. AM–GM inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM–GM_inequality

    In mathematics, the inequality of arithmetic and geometric means, or more briefly the AM–GM inequality, states that the arithmetic mean of a list of non-negative real numbers is greater than or equal to the geometric mean of the same list; and further, that the two means are equal if and only if every number in the list is the same (in which ...