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In instrumental music, a style of playing that imitates the way the human voice might express the music, with a measured tempo and flexible legato. cantilena a vocal melody or instrumental passage in a smooth, lyrical style canto Chorus; choral; chant cantus mensuratus or cantus figuratus (Lat.) Meaning respectively "measured song" or "figured ...
In music theory, prolongation is the process in tonal music through which a pitch, interval, or consonant triad is considered to govern spans of music when not physically sounding. It is a central principle in the music-analytic methodology of Schenkerian analysis , conceived by Austrian theorist Heinrich Schenker . [ 1 ]
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The units first became used by wool traders in the Kingdom of England and the Low Countries during the end of the High Middle Ages, as population growth and the Renaissance gave rise to an increasingly numerous town population and a newly established middle class.
The term was first applied to music during the 16th century, at first to refer to the imaginative musical "idea" rather than to a particular compositional genre.Its earliest use as a title was in German keyboard manuscripts from before 1520, and by 1536 is found in printed tablatures from Spain, Italy, Germany, and France.
In music, the Italian term stretto (plural: stretti) has two distinct meanings: . In a fugue, stretto (German: Engführung) is the imitation of the subject in close succession, so that the answer enters before the subject is completed.
Tenuto is one of the earliest directions to appear in music notation. Notker of St. Gall (c. 840–912) discusses the use of the letter t in plainsong notation as meaning trahere vel tenere debere in one of his letters. The mark's meaning may also be affected when it appears in conjunction with other durational articulations.
A ricercar (/ ˌ r iː tʃ ər ˈ k ɑːr / REE-chər-KAR, Italian: [ritʃerˈkar]) or ricercare (/ ˌ r iː tʃ ər ˈ k ɑːr eɪ / REE-chər-KAR-ay, Italian: [ritʃerˈkaːre]) is a type of late Renaissance and mostly early Baroque instrumental composition.