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  2. Gene therapy for blood diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_therapy_for_blood...

    CAR T-cell therapy is a type of personalized cancer immunotherapy designed to strengthen the patient’s own immune system to better fight cancer. The process begins by extracting T-cells, a type of immune cell, from an individual patient’s blood. The surface of cancer cells contains unique markers called antigens. The patient’s T-cells are ...

  3. Blood culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_culture

    Blood is normally sterile. [1] The presence of bacteria in the blood is termed bacteremia, and the presence of fungi is called fungemia. [2] Minor damage to the skin [3] or mucous membranes, which can occur in situations like toothbrushing or defecation, [4] [5] can introduce bacteria into the bloodstream, but this bacteremia is normally transient and is rarely detected in cultures because the ...

  4. Rotary Cell Culture System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_Cell_Culture_System

    The Rotary Cell Culture System (RCCS) is a device designed to grow three-dimensional cell clusters in microgravity. In the early 1990s, NASA researchers began developing hardware that would let them study the cell tissues of mammals—including humans—in microgravity. They also needed it to protect the fragile cultures from the turbulence of ...

  5. Cell culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture

    The co-culture system in 3D models can predict the response to chemotherapy and endocrine therapy if the microenvironment defines biological tissue for the cells. A co-culture method is used in tissue engineering to generate tissue formation with multiple cells interacting directly. [82]

  6. Organ-on-a-chip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ-on-a-chip

    In order to co-culture these oxygen intolerant anaerobes with the oxygen favorable intestinal cells, a polysulfone fabricated gut-on-a-chip is designed. [31] The system maintained the co-culture of colon epithelial cells, goblet-like cells, and bacteria Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Eubacterium rectale, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. [31]

  7. Cell counting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_counting

    In cell therapy, to control the dose of cells administered to a patient. Similarly, the concentration of bacteria, viruses and other pathogens in the blood or in other bodily fluids can reveal information about the progress of an infectious disease and about the degree of success with which the immune system is dealing with the infection.

  8. Cancer systems biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_Systems_Biology

    Cancer systems biology encompasses concrete applications of systems biology approaches to cancer research, notably (a) the need for better methods to distill insights from large-scale networks, (b) the importance of integrating multiple data types in constructing more realistic models, (c) challenges in translating insights about tumorigenic ...

  9. Intraoperative blood salvage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraoperative_blood_salvage

    Intraoperative blood salvage (IOS), also known as cell salvage, is a specific type of autologous blood transfusion. Specifically IOS is a medical procedure involving recovering blood lost during surgery and re-infusing it into the patient. It is a major form of autotransfusion.