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  2. Off-balance-sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-balance-sheet

    The formal accounting distinction between on- and off-balance-sheet items can be quite detailed and will depend to some degree on management judgments, but in general terms, an item should appear on the company's balance sheet if it is an asset or liability that the company owns or is legally responsible for; uncertain assets or liabilities ...

  3. IFRS 9 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFRS_9

    IFRS 9 began as a joint project between IASB and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), which promulgates accounting standards in the United States. The boards published a joint discussion paper in March 2008 proposing an eventual goal of reporting all financial instruments at fair value, with all changes in fair value reported in net income (FASB) or profit and loss (IASB). [1]

  4. International Financial Reporting Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Financial...

    These were looked to by many national accounting standard-setters in developing national standards. [3] In 2001, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) replaced the IASC with a remit to bring about convergence between national accounting standards through the development of global accounting standards. During its first meeting the ...

  5. Accounting Standards Codification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_Standards...

    The three primary goals of the codification are "simplify user access by codifying all authoritative U.S. GAAP in one spot, ensure that the codification content accurately represented authoritative U.S. GAAP as of July 1, 2009, and to create a codification research system that is up-to-date for the released results of standard-setting activity."

  6. IAS 16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_16

    IAS 16 permits two accounting models for measurement of the asset in periods subsequent to its recognition, namely the cost model and the revaluation model. [ 7 ] Under the cost model , the carrying amount of the asset is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and eventual impairment (similar to the inventory's Lower of cost or market ...

  7. Financial statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_statement

    Different countries have developed their own accounting principles over time, making international comparisons of companies difficult. To ensure uniformity and comparability between financial statements prepared by different companies, a set of guidelines and rules are used.

  8. Materiality (auditing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiality_(auditing)

    It is important to identify the primary users since materiality reflects the auditor’s judgment of the needs of users in relation to the information in the financial statements. Finally, in government auditing, the political sensitivity to adverse media exposure often concerns the nature rather than the size of an amount, such as illegal acts ...

  9. Accounting constraints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_constraints

    Accounting constraints (also known as the constraints of accounting) are the practical limitations and guidelines that influence how financial statements are prepared and interpreted. These constraints acknowledge that ideal accounting practices may need to be adjusted due to factors like the availability of reliable information, the cost of ...