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Academic dishonesty, academic misconduct, academic fraud and academic integrity are related concepts that refer to various actions on the part of students that go against the expected norms of a school, university or other learning institution. Definitions of academic misconduct are usually outlined in institutional policies.
Academic integrity means avoiding plagiarism and cheating, among other misconduct behaviours. Academic integrity is practiced in the majority of educational institutions, it is noted in mission statements, policies, [ 5 ] [ 9 ] [ 32 ] procedures, and honor codes , but it is also being taught in ethics classes and being noted in syllabi.
It is one of three major types of punishments or sanctions under Islamic law, Sharia — hadd, qisas / diyya and ta'zir. [2] Contrary to the lightness of naming, tazir are discretionary punishments that can range from a harsh warning from the judge to corporal punishment such as flogging, imprisonment and exile not specified in the Qur'an nor ...
For employees, it can result from both poor performance at work or from misconduct. [2] For students, it results from misconduct alone, with poor academic performance instead resulting in scholastic probation. [1] For a student, disciplinary probation means that the student is on formal notice, and subject to special rules and regulations.
Scientific misconduct is the violation of the standard codes of scholarly conduct and ethical behavior in the publication of professional scientific research. A Lancet review on Handling of Scientific Misconduct in Scandinavian countries gave examples of policy definitions. In Denmark, scientific misconduct is defined as "intention[al ...
On October 13, 2017, the NCAA announced it would not levy penalties against North Carolina, saying it "could not conclude that the University of North Carolina violated N.C.A.A. academic rules." [64] [65] [66] In their defense, North Carolina cited cases where Auburn and Michigan had similar misconduct and the NCAA did not act. [64]
Headquarters of the Japan Student Services Organization in Tokyo. Student affairs, student support, or student services is the department or division of services and support for student success at institutions of higher education to enhance student growth and development. [1]
In addition, academic bullying behaviours can affect the progress of science. [27] Victims of academic mobbing may suffer from stress, depression and suicidal ideation as well as posttraumatic stress disorder. [4] The psychological scars have been described as comparable to rape, and they may not heal for many years. Some cases end in suicide ...