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  2. Naive Bayes classifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naive_Bayes_classifier

    Example of a naive Bayes classifier depicted as a Bayesian Network. In statistics, naive Bayes classifiers are a family of linear "probabilistic classifiers" which assumes that the features are conditionally independent, given the target class. The strength (naivety) of this assumption is what gives the classifier its name.

  3. Bayes error rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayes_error_rate

    This statistics -related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  4. Loss functions for classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_functions_for...

    The theory makes it clear that when a learning rate of is used, the correct formula for retrieving the posterior probability is now = (()). In conclusion, by choosing a loss function with larger margin (smaller γ {\displaystyle \gamma } ) we increase regularization and improve our estimates of the posterior probability which in turn improves ...

  5. Bayesian programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_programming

    where the first equality results from the marginalization rule, the second results from Bayes' theorem and the third corresponds to a second application of marginalization. The denominator appears to be a normalization term and can be replaced by a constant . Theoretically, this allows to solve any Bayesian inference problem.

  6. Log probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_probability

    In probability theory and computer science, a log probability is simply a logarithm of a probability. [1] The use of log probabilities means representing probabilities on a logarithmic scale ( − ∞ , 0 ] {\displaystyle (-\infty ,0]} , instead of the standard [ 0 , 1 ] {\displaystyle [0,1]} unit interval .

  7. Discriminative model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminative_model

    A generative model takes the joint probability (,), where is the input and is the label, and predicts the most possible known label ~ for the unknown variable ~ using Bayes' theorem. [ 3 ] Discriminative models, as opposed to generative models , do not allow one to generate samples from the joint distribution of observed and target variables.

  8. Multiclass classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiclass_classification

    This section discusses strategies of extending the existing binary classifiers to solve multi-class classification problems. Several algorithms have been developed based on neural networks, decision trees, k-nearest neighbors, naive Bayes, support vector machines and extreme learning machines to address multi-class classification problems ...

  9. Bayes estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayes_estimator

    A Bayes estimator derived through the empirical Bayes method is called an empirical Bayes estimator. Empirical Bayes methods enable the use of auxiliary empirical data, from observations of related parameters, in the development of a Bayes estimator. This is done under the assumption that the estimated parameters are obtained from a common prior.