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  2. Executable-space protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable-space_protection

    In computer security, executable-space protection marks memory regions as non-executable, such that an attempt to execute machine code in these regions will cause an exception. It makes use of hardware features such as the NX bit (no-execute bit), or in some cases software emulation of those features.

  3. Software Guard Extensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions

    The exploit involves scanning through process memory in order to reconstruct a payload, which can then run code on the system. The paper claims that due to the confidential and protected nature of the enclave, it is impossible for antivirus software to detect and remove malware residing within it. Intel issued a statement, stating that this ...

  4. General-purpose computing on graphics processing units

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General-purpose_computing...

    Microsoft introduced the DirectCompute GPU computing API, released with the DirectX 11 API. Alea GPU, [19] created by QuantAlea, [20] introduces native GPU computing capabilities for the Microsoft .NET languages F# [21] and C#. Alea GPU also provides a simplified GPU programming model based on GPU parallel-for and parallel aggregate using ...

  5. Memory protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_protection

    An attempt to access unauthorized [a] memory results in a hardware fault, e.g., a segmentation fault, storage violation exception, generally causing abnormal termination of the offending process. Memory protection for computer security includes additional techniques such as address space layout randomization and executable-space protection.

  6. Graphics address remapping table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_address_remapping...

    A GART is used as a means of data exchange between the main memory and video memory through which buffers (i.e. paging/swapping) of textures, polygon meshes and other data are loaded, but can also be used to expand the amount of video memory available for systems with only integrated or shared graphics (i.e. no discrete or inbuilt graphics ...

  7. CUDA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUDA

    Compute capability, GPU semiconductors and Nvidia GPU board products Compute capability (version) Micro-architecture GPUs GeForce Quadro, NVS Tesla/Datacenter Tegra, Jetson, DRIVE; 1.0 Tesla: G80 GeForce 8800 Ultra, GeForce 8800 GTX, GeForce 8800 GTS(G80) Quadro FX 5600, Quadro FX 4600, Quadro Plex 2100 S4 Tesla C870, Tesla D870, Tesla S870 1.1

  8. Protection ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_ring

    In computer science, hierarchical protection domains, [1] [2] often called protection rings, are mechanisms to protect data and functionality from faults (by improving fault tolerance) and malicious behavior (by providing computer security). Computer operating systems provide different levels of access to resources. A protection ring is one of ...

  9. Memory type range register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_Type_Range_Register

    In write-back mode, writes are written to the CPU's cache and the cache is marked dirty, so that its contents are written to memory later. Write-combining allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer before bursting them over the bus to allow more efficient writes to system resources like graphics card memory. This often ...