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  2. Rosette sampler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosette_sampler

    A rosette sampler is made of an assembly of 12 to 36 sampling bottles. [1] Each bottle is a volume that range from a minimum value of 1.2 L to a maximum value of 30 L. [1] The bottles are clustered around a cylinder situated in the center of the assembly, [1] where there is a sensing system called Sea-Bird or CTD, that stands for "Conductivity, Temperature and Depth", although other variables ...

  3. Nansen bottle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nansen_bottle

    This arrangement conveniently allows for a large number of Niskin bottles to be mounted together in a circular frame termed a rosette. [2] As many as 36 bottles may be mounted on a single rosette. Thermistor temperature sensors are more commonly employed on Niskin bottle as they are more accurate than mercury thermometers. [3]

  4. CTD (instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTD_(instrument)

    The CTD may be incorporated into an array of Niskin bottles referred to as a carousel or rosette. The sampling bottles close at predefined depths, triggered either manually or by a computer, and the water samples may subsequently be analyzed further for biological and chemical parameters. The CTD may also be used for the calibration of sensors.

  5. Shale Niskin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shale_Niskin

    Shale Jack Niskin (June 18, 1926 – April 1988) was the inventor of the Niskin bottle, a device used for collecting water samples.He also founded General Oceanics, Inc. in 1966 and served as the company's first president.

  6. Deep chlorophyll maximum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum

    The DCM of a study area can be determined in-situ through the use of an underwater instrument (CTD rosette with niskin bottles) to measure various parameters such as salinity (including dissolved nutrients), temperature, pressure, and chlorophyll fluorescence. Collected water samples can be used to determine phytoplankton cell counts.

  7. Niskin bottle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Niskin_bottle&redirect=no

    Nansen bottle#Niskin bottle; To a section: This is a redirect from a topic that does not have its own page to a section of a page on the subject.

  8. Ocean optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_optics

    Optical sensors like fluorometers and transmissometers are often attached to the bottom section of the equipment package, below the Niskin bottles, on the same level as the CTD sensor (light green cylinder just visible at the bottom of this image).

  9. Lost City Hydrothermal Field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_City_Hydrothermal_Field

    [19] [20] Photographs, ambient gases, cells for cultures, rock, vent fluid, and ambient seawater samples were collected using the ROV Jason II and a CTD Niskin rosette. [21] The mission's key objectives were to collect biological and geochemical samples for researching sources of energy for microbial life.