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  2. Encomiendas in Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encomiendas_in_Peru

    The persistence of encomiendas in Peru, long after the system had been replaced in most of Latin America, was due to the cultural similarity between the Spanish encomienda and the Inca system of tribute labor, the mit'a. The Spanish inherited and adapted the mit'a system.

  3. Encomienda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encomienda

    The encomienda system was generally replaced by the crown-managed repartimiento system throughout Spanish America after mid-sixteenth century. [8] Like the encomienda, the new repartimiento did not include the attribution of land to anyone, rather only the allotment of native workers. But they were directly allotted to the Crown, who, through a ...

  4. History of Spanish slavery in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spanish_slavery...

    According to his firsthand accounts, enslaved natives in the Indies were burned alive, starved, forced to work in mines, and the women stopped producing milk because of the hard labor they were forced into.' [1] While no similarly graphic accounts exists of the abuses endured by the native Filipinos, several revolts occurred due to encomienda ...

  5. Repartimiento - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repartimiento

    With the New Laws of 1542, the repartimiento was instated to substitute the encomienda system that had come to be seen as abusive and promoting of unethical behavior. The Spanish Crown aimed to remove control of the indigenous population, now considered subjects of the Crown, from the hands of the encomenderos, who had become a politically influential and wealthy class, with the shift away ...

  6. New Laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Laws

    The introduction and corruption of the encomienda system is now considered to have been an alternative for outright slavery and a Castilian institution that did not work properly in America. The encomienda was a system that interchanged a person's work for military protection by a higher authority. It had been part of the Castilian legal system ...

  7. Valladolid debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valladolid_debate

    "Wild Men" depicted on the facade of the Colegio de San Gregorio Church of San Pablo, adjacent to Colegio de San Gregorio.. The Valladolid debate (1550–1551 in Spanish La Junta de Valladolid or La Controversia de Valladolid) was the first moral debate in European history to discuss the rights and treatment of Indigenous people by European colonizers.

  8. Land reform in Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_reform_in_Mexico

    Peasant mobilization against landed elites during the revolution prompted land reform in the post-revolutionary period and led to the creation of the ejido system, enshrined in the Mexican Constitution of 1917. [1] [2] [3] During the first five years of agrarian reform, very few hectares were distributed. [4]

  9. Mit'a - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit'a

    Mit'a (Quechua pronunciation: [ˈmɪˌtʼa]) [1] [2] was a system mandatory labor service in the Inca Empire, as well as in Spain's empire in the Americas. [3] Its close relative, the regionally mandatory Minka is still in use in Quechua communities today and known as faena in Spanish.

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