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  2. Confidence distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_Distribution

    Classically, a confidence distribution is defined by inverting the upper limits of a series of lower-sided confidence intervals. [15] [16] [page needed] In particular, For every α in (0, 1), let (−∞, ξ n (α)] be a 100α% lower-side confidence interval for θ, where ξ n (α) = ξ n (X n,α) is continuous and increasing in α for each sample X n.

  3. Confidence and prediction bands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_and_prediction...

    Confidence bands can be constructed around estimates of the empirical distribution function.Simple theory allows the construction of point-wise confidence intervals, but it is also possible to construct a simultaneous confidence band for the cumulative distribution function as a whole by inverting the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, or by using non-parametric likelihood methods.

  4. Coverage probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coverage_probability

    In statistical estimation theory, the coverage probability, or coverage for short, is the probability that a confidence interval or confidence region will include the true value (parameter) of interest. It can be defined as the proportion of instances where the interval surrounds the true value as assessed by long-run frequency.

  5. Student's t-distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-distribution

    The first column is ν, the percentages along the top are confidence levels , and the numbers in the body of the table are the , factors described in the section on confidence intervals. The last row with infinite ν gives critical points for a normal distribution since a t distribution with infinitely many degrees of freedom is a normal ...

  6. Confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_interval

    A 95% confidence level does not mean that 95% of the sample data lie within the confidence interval. A 95% confidence level does not mean that there is a 95% probability of the parameter estimate from a repeat of the experiment falling within the confidence interval computed from a given experiment. [25]

  7. Likelihood function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likelihood_function

    Log-likelihood function is the logarithm of the likelihood function, often denoted by a lowercase l or ⁠ ⁠, to contrast with the uppercase L or for the likelihood. Because logarithms are strictly increasing functions, maximizing the likelihood is equivalent to maximizing the log-likelihood.

  8. Outlook and Teams down: Microsoft apps not working amid ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/outlook-teams-down-microsoft...

    Microsoft’s Outlook and Teams apps have stopped working properly amid what appears to be a major outage. Both apps are part of the Office 365 suite, Microsoft’s offering for businesses. The ...

  9. Welch's t-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welch's_t-test

    Student's t-test assumes that the sample means being compared for two populations are normally distributed, and that the populations have equal variances.Welch's t-test is designed for unequal population variances, but the assumption of normality is maintained. [1]