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  2. Fish physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_physiology

    Amphibious fish such as the mudskipper can live and move about on land for up to several days, or live in stagnant or otherwise oxygen depleted water. Many such fish can breathe air via a variety of mechanisms. The skin of anguillid eels may absorb oxygen directly. The buccal cavity of the electric eel may breathe air.

  3. Aquatic respiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_respiration

    In fish, the long bony cover for the gill (the operculum) can be used for pushing water. Some fish pump water using the operculum. Without an operculum, other methods, such as ram ventilation, are required. Some species of sharks use this system. When they swim, water flows into the mouth and across the gills.

  4. Fin and flipper locomotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_and_flipper_locomotion

    A species of mudskipper (Periophthalmus gracilis)Fin and flipper locomotion occurs mostly in aquatic locomotion, and rarely in terrestrial locomotion.From the three common states of matter — gas, liquid and solid, these appendages are adapted for liquids, mostly fresh or saltwater and used in locomotion, steering and balancing of the body.

  5. Fish locomotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_locomotion

    This is achieved in different groups of fish by a variety of mechanisms of propulsion, most often by wave-like lateral flexions of the fish's body and tail in the water, and in various specialised fish by motions of the fins. The major forms of locomotion in fish are: Anguilliform, in which a wave passes evenly along a long slender body;

  6. Aquatic locomotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_locomotion

    The legs of water beetles have little hairs which spread out to catch and move water back in the power stroke, but lay flat as the appendage moves forward in the return stroke. Also, one side of a water beetle leg is wider than the others and is held perpendicular to the motion when pushing backward, but the leg rotates when the limb returns ...

  7. Do fish feel pain? Why some scientists are split on the debate

    www.aol.com/news/fish-feel-pain-why-scientists...

    Zangroniz said studies only use a few species of fish and don't represent the more than 30,000 fish species that exist. She added pain is measured in mammals on the grimace scale, often seen in ...

  8. Why turning cities into ‘sponges’ could help fight flooding

    www.aol.com/why-turning-cities-sponges-could...

    The sea wall was reshaped to accommodate terraced planters, while the fish farm’s ponds and dikes were turned into a mangrove habitat. Inland, porous green space helps slow the flow of water and ...

  9. Gill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gill

    The density of the water prevents the gills from collapsing and lying on top of each other; [such collapse] happens when a fish is taken out of water." [ 4 ] Usually water is moved across the gills in one direction by the current, by the motion of the animal through the water, by the beating of cilia or other appendages, or by means of a ...