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  2. Pozzolana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzolana

    Pozzolana from Mount Vesuvius volcano, Italy. Pozzolana or pozzuolana (/ ˌ p ɒ t s (w) ə ˈ l ɑː n ə / POT-s(w)ə-LAH-nə, Italian: [potts(w)oˈlaːna]), also known as pozzolanic ash (Latin: pulvis puteolanus), is a natural siliceous or siliceous-aluminous material which reacts with calcium hydroxide in the presence of water at room temperature (cf. pozzolanic reaction).

  3. Pozzolan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzolan

    Natural pozzolana (volcanic ash) deposits situated in Southern California in the United States. Pozzolans are a broad class of siliceous and aluminous materials which, in themselves, possess little or no cementitious value but which will, in finely divided form and in the presence of water, react chemically with calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH) 2) at ordinary temperature to form compounds possessing ...

  4. Energetically modified cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energetically_modified_cement

    An EMC made from volcanic rocks (Luleå, Sweden, 2020). Energetically modified cements (EMCs) are a class of cements made from pozzolans (e.g. fly ash, volcanic ash, pozzolana), silica sand, blast furnace slag, or Portland cement (or blends of these ingredients). [1]

  5. Pozzolanic activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzolanic_activity

    Mechanical evaluation of the pozzolanic activity is based upon a comparison of the compressive strength of mortar bars containing pozzolans as a partial replacement for Portland cement to reference mortar bars containing only Portland cement as binder. The mortar bars are prepared, cast, cured and tested following a detailed set of prescriptions.

  6. Geopolymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geopolymer

    The fundamental unit within a geopolymer structure is a tetrahedral complex consisting of silicon or aluminum coordinated through covalent bonds to four oxygens. The geopolymer framework results from the cross-linking between these tetrahedra, which leads to a 3-dimensional aluminosilicate network, where the negative charge associated with tetrahedral aluminium is balanced by a small cationic ...

  7. Building and Road Research Institute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_and_Road_Research...

    Pozzolana cement cost less than Portland cement. In May, 2007, BRRI and PMC Global Incorporated of America signed a contract for the commercial production of Pozzolana. [5] The agreement included PMC offering 150,000 dollars to BRRI for expansion of the pilot plant for the production of the pozzolana at the institute and land acquisition for ...

  8. Cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement

    A cement is a binder, a chemical substance used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials to bind them together. Cement is seldom used on its own, but rather to bind sand and gravel together. Cement mixed with fine aggregate produces mortar for masonry, or with sand and gravel, produces concrete. Concrete is the most ...

  9. Tokyo Cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Cement

    The company is engaged in manufacturing Portland cement, Pozzolana cement, tile adhesives and other cement products. [2] Sri Lankan entrepreneur, A. Y. S. Gnanam founded the company in 1982. [3] Tokyo Cement Company is a quoted company on the Colombo Stock Exchange since 1984.