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Bread flour is a flour with a higher protein content than all-purpose flour, and when you mix the flour with water, the proteins activate to form gluten, says Melanie Wanders, research and development specialist in the test kitchen at King Arthur Baking Company.
The main differences between bread flour vs. all purpose flour are the protein content and gluten content. Bread flour has a higher amount of protein and higher amount of gluten which is why it’s good for an airy, chewy bread that needs time to rise.
Bread flour has more protein than AP flour, somewhere between 11 and 14 percent, because it is made from a harder wheat berry. It's ideal for chewy or dense baked goods like bagels, but it's not great for light and fluffy things like pancakes.
So what's the difference between all-purpose flour and bread flour, anyway? The short answer: protein and gluten content. According to the pros at Bob's Red Mill, bread flour has approximately more protein than all-purpose flour.
What’s the difference between bread flour and all-purpose flour? The primary difference between bread flour and all-purpose flour is the protein content. Bread flour has more protein (King Arthur’s is 12.7%) than all-purpose (11.7%). For context, pastry and cake flours have less, about 8% to 10%, respectively.
The main difference between bread flour and all-purpose flour is their protein content. Soft wheat flours, like all-purpose flour, are usually about 8 to 12 percent protein, while hard wheat flours, like bread flour, contain around 12 to 15 percent protein.
Bread flour produces baked goods with more structure and chew than all-purpose flour, as all-purpose only has a protein content of 10 to 12 percent, versus the 12 to 14 percent of bread.
Discover the difference between bread flour and all-purpose flour, how to substitute one for the other, what makes the best bread flour, and more in our guide.
Find out why some loaves are actually better when made with all-purpose flour—and why sometimes it's bread-flour-or-bust—in this bread vs. AP flour explainer.
The main difference between bread flour and all-purpose flour is the protein content. With a protein percentage of at least 12, bread flour is the highest-protein flour available.