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  2. Bioethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioethics

    Bioethics has also benefited from the process philosophy developed by Alfred North Whitehead. [26] [27] Another discipline that discusses bioethics is the field of feminism; the International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics has played an important role in organizing and legitimizing feminist work in bioethics. [28]

  3. Learning theory (education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_theory_(education)

    The learning theories of John Dewey, Maria Montessori, and David A. Kolb serve as the foundation of the application of constructivist learning theory in the classroom. [40] Constructivism has many varieties such as active learning , discovery learning , and knowledge building , but all versions promote a student's free exploration within a ...

  4. Applied ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_ethics

    Applied ethics has expanded the study of ethics beyond the realms of academic philosophical discourse. [7] The field of applied ethics, as it appears today, emerged from debate surrounding rapid medical and technological advances in the early 1970s and is now established as a subdiscipline of moral philosophy.

  5. Leon Kass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Kass

    Leon Richard Kass (born February 12, 1939) is an American physician, scientist, educator, and public intellectual.Kass is best known as a proponent of liberal arts education via the "Great Books," as a critic of human cloning, life extension, euthanasia and embryo research, and for his tenure as chairman of the President's Council on Bioethics from 2001 to 2005.

  6. Philosophy of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_biology

    A prominent question in the philosophy of biology is whether biology can be reduced to lower-level sciences such as chemistry and physics. Materialism is the view that every biological system including organisms consists of nothing except the interactions of molecules; it is opposed to vitalism.

  7. Principles of learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_learning

    These include student recall, review and summary, and manual drill and physical applications. All of these serve to create learning habits. The instructor must repeat important items of subject matter at reasonable intervals, and provide opportunities for students to practice while making sure that this process is directed toward a goal. But in ...

  8. Education sciences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_sciences

    Education sciences, [1] also known as education studies or education theory, and traditionally called pedagogy, [2] seek to describe, understand, and prescribe education including education policy. Subfields include comparative education , educational research , instructional theory , curriculum theory and psychology , philosophy , sociology ...

  9. Sanctity of life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctity_of_life

    In religion and ethics, the sanctity of life, sometimes described as the inviolability of life, [1] [2] is a principle of implied protection regarding aspects of sentient life that are said to be holy, sacred, or otherwise of such value that they are not to be violated.