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Many other states share this view, and as such, these states were not considered either predecessor or successor states of the Soviet Union. As a consequence, the Baltic states were able to simply re-establish diplomatic relations with countries, re-affirm pre-1940 treaties still in force, and resume membership in international organizations. [26]
Austria: as the successor state of Cisleithania in the Austro-Hungarian Empire Bulgaria: lost Western Thrace to Greece, also lost a part of Pirin Macedonia and Western Outlands to Serbia (Yugoslavia) China: temporarily lost Jiaozhou Bay and most of Shandong to the Empire of Japan Germany: as the successor state of the German Empire
The remaining territories inhabited by divided peoples fell into the composition of existing or newly formed states. Legally, the collapse of the empire was formalized in the September 1919 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye with Austria, which also acted as a peace treaty after the First World War, and in the June 1920 Treaty of Trianon with Hungary.
There were two legal successor states of the former Austro–Hungarian monarchy: [173] ... Post-WWI borders on an ethnic map. The following states were formed, ...
States that declared war, but had no military involvement: Andorra Bolivia (April 1917 and after) China (August 1917 and after) Costa Rica (May 1918 and after) Cuba (April 1917 and after) Ecuador (December 1917 and after) Guatemala (April 1918 and after) Liberia (August 1917 and after) Haiti (July 1918 and after) Honduras (July 1918 and after)
These feelings were most pronounced in areas directly or harshly affected by the war where centuries-old royal dynasties were toppled, such as the Weimar Republic (1918-1933), Russian Civil War (1917-1923), and the successor states of Austria-Hungary.
It proved to be immensely challenging for the successor states to successfully transform their economies to adapt to the new circumstances. All the formal districts of Austria-Hungary used to rely on each other's exports for growth and welfare; by contrast, 5 years after the treaty, traffic of goods between the countries dropped to less than 5% ...
Before World War II, the events of 1914–1918 were generally known as the Great War or simply the World War. [1] In August 1914, the magazine The Independent wrote "This is the Great War. It names itself". [2] In October 1914, the Canadian magazine Maclean's similarly wrote, "Some wars name themselves. This is the Great War."