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  2. United Kingdom membership of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_membership...

    The United Kingdom (along with the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar) was a member state of the European Union (EU) and of its predecessor the European Communities (EC) – principally the European Economic Community (EEC) – from 1 January 1973 until 31 January 2020.

  3. Accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_the_United...

    Edward Heath as Prime Minister who was staunchly pro-European led the UK into the European Communities in 1973.. When proposals for a European customs union were advanced after World War II, there was widespread political opposition in the UK: the Federation of British Industries and the government's economic ministries opposed British participation as the establishment of a common external ...

  4. United Kingdom–European Union relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_KingdomEuropean...

    Relations between the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) are governed, since 1 January 2021, by the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA). Relations trace back to the foundation of the European Communities, the European Union's predecessor, in 1957.

  5. 1973 enlargement of the European Communities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_enlargement_of_the...

    The United Kingdom was still recovering from the economic cost of the Second World War.Ireland, while an independent state, was economically dependent on the UK, which accounted for nearly 75% of Ireland's exports, as codified in the Anglo-Irish Free trade agreement of 1966.

  6. United Kingdom and the euro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_euro

    The United Kingdom did not seek to adopt the euro as its official currency for the duration of its membership of the European Union (EU), and secured an opt-out at the euro's creation via the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, wherein the Bank of England would only be a member of the European System of Central Banks.

  7. 1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975_United_Kingdom...

    For the next forty-one years, the result provided a major pro-European direction to politicians, particularly in the UK Parliament and later in the newly devolved establishments in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, until the 2016 EU membership referendum was held on Thursday 23 June 2016, when the UK voted by 51.9% to 48.1% to leave the ...

  8. Treaty of Accession 1972 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Accession_1972

    The treaty remains an integral part of the constitutional basis of the European Union. On the 31 January 2020 the United Kingdom left the European Union after 47 years of membership after a referendum was held in 2016 which saw 51.9% of voters wish to leave the bloc, and is now no longer legally bound by the treaty.

  9. Treaty of Accession 1985 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Accession_1985

    Treaty between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Hellenic Republic, the French Republic, Ireland, the Italian Republic, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Member States of the European Communities) and the Kingdom of Spain, the Portuguese Republic, concerning ...