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Learn about the origins of Islam with Muhammad, the prophet who received divine revelations and unified the tribes of Arabia under Islam. Explore the history of Islam from the early conquests to the modern period, covering the rise and fall of various caliphates, dynasties, and empires.
Islamism is a political ideology that seeks to revive and purify Islam and apply its laws in society and government. Learn about its origins, development, movements, leaders, texts, and impacts from this comprehensive article.
A comprehensive overview of the Middle East's history from prehistory to the present, covering its geography, cultures, civilizations, and conflicts. Learn about the region's role in the Cradle of Civilization, the rise and fall of empires, the impact of oil, and the Arab Spring.
This timeline tries to compile dates of important historical events that happened in or that led to the rise of the Middle East.The Middle East is the territory that comprises today's Egypt, the Persian Gulf states, Iran, Iraq, Israel and Palestine, Cyprus, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
Islamic revival is a term for a renewal of the Islamic religion and society, based on a hadith about a mujaddid every century. Learn about the early history, causes, and contemporary currents of Islamic revival, such as Islamism, Jihadism, and neo-Sufism.
This timeline shows the Gregorian and Islamic calendars in the history of Islam, starting with the lifetime of Muhammad. It covers the major periods, empires, dynasties, and events of Islamic history from the 7th century CE to the present.
1960: Mali and Senegal become independent. Great Turk scholar Bedi-az-Zaman said Nursi had died in Urfa (Turkey). 1960: Military coup in Turkey purges executive, military, judiciary branches and university. 1961 Kuwait becomes independent as British mandate. Kuwait becomes the first Gulf country with a written constitution and parliament.
The Muslim Brotherhood is a transnational Sunni Islamist organization founded in Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al-Banna. It aims to establish a state ruled by sharia law under a caliphate and has influenced various Islamist movements and political parties.