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  2. Military ranks of Imperial China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Imperial...

    The Military ranks of Imperial China were the military insignia used by the Military of the Qing dynasty, until the abdication of the Xuantong Emperor. Army ranks [ edit ]

  3. Mandarin square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_square

    A mandarin square (Chinese: 補子), also known as a rank badge, was a large embroidered badge sewn onto the surcoat of officials in Imperial China (decorating hanfu and qizhuang), Korea (decorating the gwanbok of the Joseon dynasty), in Vietnam, and the Ryukyu Kingdom. It was embroidered with detailed, colourful animal or bird insignia ...

  4. Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_and_noble_ranks_of...

    The Qing dynasty, much like previous dynasties, used an "official rank" system (品; pǐn).This system had nine numbered ranks, each subdivided into upper and lower levels, in addition to the lowest "unranked" rank: from upper first pin (正一品), to lower ninth pin (從九品), to the unranked (未入流), for a total of 19 ranks.

  5. Nine-rank system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine-rank_system

    The nine-rank system, also known as the nine-grade controller system, was used to categorize and classify government officials in Imperial China.Created by the politician Chen Qun in the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms, it was used until the Song dynasty, and similar ranking systems were also present in the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty.

  6. Mandarin (bureaucrat) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_(bureaucrat)

    A 15th-century portrait of the Ming official Jiang Shunfu.The cranes on his mandarin square indicate that he was a civil official of the sixth rank. A Qing photograph of a government official with mandarin square embroidered in front A European view: a mandarin travelling by boat, Baptista van Doetechum, 1604 Nguyễn Văn Tường (chữ Hán: 阮文祥, 1824–1886) was a mandarin of the ...

  7. Chinese nobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_nobility

    Official Chinese histories list only one reigning empress, Empress Wu of Tang. However, there have been numerous cases in Chinese history where a woman was the actual power behind the imperial throne. Empress Dowager Cixi, Regent of China considered de facto sovereign of China for 47 years during AD 1861–1908

  8. Orders, decorations, and medals of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and...

    Qualification badges (Chinese: 级别资历章) are a series of decorations of People's Liberation Army Type 07 in the form of small ribbons mounted on small metal bars indicating military rank, billet, or length of service. Only PLA/PAPF officers can wear qualification badges, PLA/PAPF soldiers wear National Defense Service Medal instead. [3]

  9. Three Lords and Nine Ministers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Lords_and_Nine_Ministers

    The Three Lords and Nine Ministers system (Chinese: 三公九卿) was a central administrative system adopted in ancient China that was officially instituted in the Qin dynasty (221 BC – 206 BC) and was replaced by the Three Departments and Six Ministries (Chinese: 三省六部) system since the Sui dynasty (AD 589–618).