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Citric acid is an organic compound with the formula H O C(CO 2 H)(CH 2 CO 2 H) 2. [10] It is a colorless weak organic acid. [10] It occurs naturally in citrus fruits.In biochemistry, it is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle, which occurs in the metabolism of all aerobic organisms.
Structural formula octanoic acid: caprylic acid: CH 3 (CH 2) 6 COOH benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid: phthalic acid: C 6 H 4 (COOH) 2: benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid: isophthalic acid: C 6 H 4 (COOH) 2: benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid: terephthalic acid: C 6 H 4 (COOH) 2: 2-methylheptanoic acid C 5 H 11 CH(CH 3)COOH 3-methylheptanoic acid C 4 H 9 CH ...
Isocitric acid is a structural isomer of citric acid. Since citric acid and isocitric acid are structural isomers, they share similar physical and chemical properties. Due to these similar properties, it is difficult to separate the isomers. [1] Salts and esters of isocitric acid are known as isocitrates. The isocitrate anion is a substrate of ...
Common name IUPAC name Molecular formula Structural formula citric acid: 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid: C 6 H 8 O 7: isocitric acid: 1-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
The molecular formula C 6 H 8 O 7 (molar mass: 192.12 g/mol, exact mass: 192.0270 u) may refer to: Citric acid; Isocitric acid
Ricinoleic acid (12-hydroxy-9-cis-octadecenoic acid)), a major component of the seed oil obtained from castor plant; Common amino acids: Serine (2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid), HOCH 2 CH(NH 2)CO 2 H; Threonine; Tyrosine, 4−HOC 6 H 4 CH 2 CH(NH 2)CO 2 H; Aldonic acids are sugar acids with the general chemical formula, HO 2 C(CHOH) n CH 2 OH.
Acetyl-CoA then enters the citric acid cycle, where the acetyl group is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, and the energy released is captured in the form of 11 ATP and one GTP per acetyl group. Konrad Bloch and Feodor Lynen were awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries linking acetyl-CoA and fatty acid ...
Trisodium citrate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Na 3 C 6 H 5 O 7. It is sometimes referred to simply as "sodium citrate", though sodium citrate can refer to any of the three sodium salts of citric acid. It possesses a saline, mildly tart taste, and is a mild alkali.