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  2. Refusenik - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refusenik

    Refusenik (Russian: отказник, romanized: otkaznik, from отказ (otkaz) 'refusal'; alternatively spelled refusnik) was an unofficial term for individuals—typically, but not exclusively, Soviet Jews—who were denied permission to emigrate, primarily to Israel, by the authorities of the Soviet Union and other countries of the Soviet ...

  3. Category:Refuseniks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Refuseniks

    This category includes Refuseniks, i.e. people who were initially denied permission to emigrate abroad by the authorities of the former Soviet Union and countries of Eastern Bloc. In practice, the majority of Refuseniks were people of Jewish background trying to emigrate to Israel.

  4. Soviet Jewry movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Jewry_movement

    The Soviet Jewry movement was an international human rights campaign that advocated for the right of Jews in the Soviet Union to emigrate. The movement's participants were most active in the United States and in the Soviet Union. Those who were denied permission to emigrate were often referred to by the term Refusenik.

  5. Ida Nudel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Nudel

    Ida Yakovlevna Nudel (Hebrew: אידה נודל; Russian: Ида Яковлевна Нудель) (27 April 1931 – 14 September 2021) was a Soviet-born Israeli refusenik and activist. She was known as the "Guardian Angel" for her efforts to help the "Prisoners of Zion" in the Soviet Union. [1]

  6. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn

    Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn [a] [b] ⓘ (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) [6] [7] was a Russian author and Soviet dissident who helped to raise global awareness of political repression in the Soviet Union, especially the Gulag prison system.

  7. Foreign relations of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the...

    Though Sadat sought to maintain good relations with the Soviet Union, he was also willing to consider economic assistance from nations outside the Arab region and the Eastern Bloc as well. In 1971, Sadat, hoping to help the nation's economy recover from its losses in the Six-Day War, officially changed the UAR's name back to Egypt and signed a ...

  8. Succession, continuity and legacy of the Soviet Union

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succession,_continuity_and...

    The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, commonly known as the Soviet Union was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. It was a founding member of the United Nations as well as one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (Soviet Union and the United Nations).

  9. Soviet anti-Zionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_anti-Zionism

    Soviet anti-Zionism is an anti-Zionist and pro-Arab doctrine promulgated in the Soviet Union during the Cold War.While the Soviet Union initially pursued a pro-Zionist policy after World War II due to its perception that the Jewish state would be socialist and pro-Soviet, its outlook on the Arab–Israeli conflict changed as Israel began to develop a close relationship with the United States ...