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  2. Matrilineality in Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrilineality_in_Judaism

    Matrilineal descent is observed in Orthodox Judaism and Conservative Judaism, whereas Reform Judaism and Reconstructionist Judaism accept full Jewishness through either parent; Reform responsa, however, requires an exclusively Jewish upbringing. Patrilineal descent was observed by the ancient Israelites and is still observed by the Samaritans ...

  3. Karaite Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaite_Judaism

    Most Karaites follow patrilineal descent, meaning a Jew is either someone whose father is Jewish (since almost all Jewish descent in the Tanakh is traced patrilineally) or both of whose parents are Jews, or one who has undergone a formal conversion which entails circumcision for uncircumcised males and formally accepting the God of Israel as ...

  4. Matrilineality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrilineality

    Matrilineality in Judaism or matrilineal descent in Judaism is the tracing of Jewish descent through the maternal line. Close to all Jewish communities have followed matrilineal descent from at least early Tannaitic (c. 10–70 CE) times through modern times. [108] The origins and date-of-origin of matrilineal descent in Judaism are uncertain.

  5. Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationships_between...

    Conservative Judaism holds that both Reform and Reconstructionist Judaism have made major and unjustifiable breaks with historic Judaism by their rejection of the normativity of Halakha and redefinition of Jewishness (e.g., the acceptance of patrilineal descent as conferring Jewishness). Despite this disagreement, Conservative Judaism respects ...

  6. Levite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levite

    Tribal status of Levite is determined by patrilineal descent, so a child whose biological father is a Levite (in cases of adoption or artificial insemination, status is determined by the genetic father), is also considered a Levite. Jewish status is determined by matrilineal descent, thus conferring levitical status onto children requires both ...

  7. Patrilineality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrilineality

    Patrilineality, also known as the male line, the spear side [1] or agnatic kinship, is a common kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is recorded through their father's lineage.

  8. Kohen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohen

    They are traditionally believed, and halakhically required, to be of direct patrilineal descent from the biblical Aaron (also Aharon), brother of Moses, and thus belong to the Tribe of Levi. [ 2 ] During the existence of the Temple in Jerusalem (and previously the Tabernacle ), kohanim performed the Temple sacrificial offerings , which were ...

  9. Generations of Noah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generations_of_Noah

    A nation today is defined as "a large aggregate of people inhabiting a particular territory united by a common descent, history, culture, or language." The biblical line of descent is irrespective of language, [143] place of nativity, [144] or cultural influences, as all that is binding is one's patrilineal line of descent. [145]