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Some commands are built into the command interpreter; others exist as external commands on disk. Over multiple generations, commands were added for additional functions. In Microsoft Windows, a command prompt window that uses many of the same commands, cmd.exe, can still be used.
The Windows 7 diskpart command The ReactOS diskpart command. In computing, diskpart is a command-line disk partitioning utility included in Windows 2000 and later Microsoft operating systems, replacing its predecessor, fdisk. [1] [2] The command is also available in ReactOS. [3]
The following commands are equivalent. They list files in the directory /bin. The program is ls, having three flags (l, t, r), and the argument is the directory /bin: ls -l -t -r /bin ls -ltr /bin The following command displays the contents of the files ch1.txt and ch2.txt. The program name is cat, having two file name arguments:
Command Prompt, also known as cmd.exe or cmd, is the default command-line interpreter for the OS/2, [1] eComStation, ArcaOS, Microsoft Windows (Windows NT family and Windows CE family), and ReactOS [2] operating systems.
On MS-DOS, the command is available in versions 2 and later. [10] DR DOS 6.0 [11] and Datalight ROM-DOS [12] include an implementation of the find command. The FreeDOS version was developed by Jim Hall and is licensed under the GPL. [13] The Unix command find performs an entirely different function, analogous to forfiles on Windows.
In computing, tree is a recursive directory listing command or program that produces a depth-indented listing of files. Originating in PC- and MS-DOS, it is found in Digital Research FlexOS, [1] IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS, [2] PTS-DOS, [3] FreeDOS, [4] IBM OS/2, [5] Microsoft Windows, [6] and ReactOS.
Both commands are available in FreeCOM, the command-line interface of FreeDOS. [8] In Windows PowerShell, pushd is a predefined command alias for the Push-Location cmdlet and popd is a predefined command alias for the Pop-Location cmdlet. Both serve basically the same purpose as the pushd and popd commands.
Command line shells on Windows usually use the Windows API to change the current working directory, whereas on Unix systems cd calls the chdir() POSIX C function. This means that when the command is executed, no new process is created to migrate to the other directory as is the case with other commands such as ls. Instead, the shell itself ...