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Self-employment provides work primarily for the founder of the business. The term entrepreneurship refers to all new businesses, including self-employment and businesses that never intend to grow big or become registered, but the term startup refers to new businesses that intend to provide work and income for more than the founders and intend to have employees and grow large.
Portici di Sottoripa, Genoa, Italy. Galleries tend to form clusters of small business owners over time. The concepts of small business, self-employment, entrepreneurship, and startup overlap but carry important distinctions. These four concepts are often conflated. Their key differences can be summarized as:
Self-employed accountants and attorneys have traditionally hired out their services to accounting and law firms needing assistance. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service [ 37 ] offers some guidance on what constitutes self-employment , but states have enacted stricter laws to address how independent contractors should be defined.
Not all ZZPers are sole traders. A ZZPer (meaning Zelfstandige Zonder Personeel or self-employed without staff) is an entrepreneur who does not employ any staff to run their business. A business can be a sole proprietorship and also employ staff in which case the entrepreneur does not qualify as a ZZPer.
The distinction between independent contractor and employee is an important one in the United States, as the costs for business owners to maintain employees are significantly higher than the costs associated with hiring independent contractors, due to federal and state requirements for employers to pay FICA (Social Security and Medicare taxes) and unemployment taxes on received income for ...
Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value in ways that generally entail beyond the minimal amount of risk (assumed by a traditional business), and potentially involving values besides simply economic ones.
As an example German shadow economy in 2013 was €4.400 per capita, which was the 9th highest place in EU, whereas according to OECD only 11.2% of employed people were self-employed (place 18). [42] On the other hand, Greece's shadow economy was only €3.900 p.c (place 13) but self-employment was 36.9% (place 1).
The National Association for the Self-Employed, based in Washington, D.C., is a trade association that provides day-to-day support for micro-businesses, including direct access to experts, benefits, and consolidated buying power that is traditionally only available to large corporations.