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  2. Historicity of the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicity_of_the_Bible

    ] Examples were often presented and discussed in later Jewish exegesis with, according to Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907–1972), an ongoing discourse between those who would follow the views of Rabbi Ishmael (born 90 CE) that "the Torah speaks in human language", compared to the more mystical approach of Rabbi Akiva (c. 50–135) that any such ...

  3. Biblical inspiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_inspiration

    Biblical inspiration is the doctrine in Christian theology that the human writers and canonizers of the Bible were led by God with the result that their writings may be designated in some sense the word of God. [1] This belief is traditionally associated with concepts of the biblical infallibility and the internal consistency of the Bible. [2]

  4. History of Christian theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Christian_theology

    The doctrine of the Trinity, considered the core of Christian theology by Trinitarians, is the result of continuous exploration by the church of the biblical data, thrashed out in debate and treatises, eventually formulated at the First Council of Nicaea in AD 325 in a way they believe is consistent with the biblical witness, and further refined in later councils and writings. [1]

  5. Biblical inerrancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_inerrancy

    Here the Bible is seen as a unique witness to the people and deeds that do make up the Word of God. However, it is a wholly human witness. [93] All books of the Bible were written by human beings. Thus, whether the Bible is—in whole or in part [94] —the Word of God is not clear. However, some argue that the Bible can still be construed as ...

  6. Biblical infallibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_infallibility

    Biblical infallibility is the belief that what the Bible says regarding matters of faith and Christian practice is wholly useful and true. It is the "belief that the Bible is completely trustworthy as a guide to salvation and the life of faith and will not fail to accomplish its purpose." [1]

  7. Christian theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_theology

    The incarnation represents the belief that Jesus, who is the non-created second hypostasis of the triune God, took on a human body and nature and became both man and God. In the Bible its clearest teaching is in John 1:14 : "And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us."

  8. Role of Christianity in civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_of_Christianity_in...

    The Hebrew Bible and its traditional interpretations in Judaism and Christianity have historically affirmed and endorsed a patriarchal and heteronormative approach towards human sexuality, [173] [174] favouring exclusively penetrative vaginal intercourse between men and women within the boundaries of marriage over all other forms of human ...

  9. Historical criticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_criticism

    Historical criticism (also known as the historical-critical method (HCM) or higher criticism, [1] in contrast to lower criticism or textual criticism) [2] is a branch of criticism that investigates the origins of ancient texts to understand "the world behind the text" [3] and emphasizes a process that "delays any assessment of scripture's truth and relevance until after the act of ...