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  2. List of Oceanids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Oceanids

    Hesiod goes on to say that these "are the eldest ... but there are many besides" and that there were "three thousand" Oceanids, [2] a number interpreted as meaning "innumerable". [3] While some of these names, such as Peitho , Metis and Tyche , certainly reflected existing traditions, many were probably mere poetic inventions. [ 4 ]

  3. Demeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demeter

    Demeter is notable as the mother of Persephone, described by both Hesiod and in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter as the result of a union with her younger brother Zeus. [83] An alternate recounting of the matter appears in a fragment of the lost Orphic theogony, which preserves part of a myth in which Zeus mates with his mother, Rhea , in the form ...

  4. Hemera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemera

    In Hesiod's Theogony, Hemera and her brother Aether were the offspring of Erebus and Nyx. [2] Bacchylides apparently had Hemera as the daughter of Chronus (Time) and Nyx. [3] In the lost epic poem the Titanomachy (late seventh century BC?), [4] Hemera was perhaps the mother, by Aether, of Uranus (Sky). [5]

  5. Twelve Olympians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Olympians

    Fragment of a Hellenistic relief (1st century BC–1st century AD) depicting the twelve Olympians carrying their attributes in procession; from left to right: Hestia (scepter), Hermes (winged cap and staff), Aphrodite (veiled), Ares (helmet and spear), Demeter (scepter and wheat sheaf), Hephaestus (staff), Hera (scepter), Poseidon (trident), Athena (owl and helmet), Zeus (thunderbolt and staff ...

  6. Greek primordial deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_primordial_deities

    Hesiod's Theogony, (c. 700 BC) which could be considered the "standard" creation myth of Greek mythology, [1] tells the story of the genesis of the gods. After invoking the Muses (II.1–116), Hesiod says the world began with the spontaneous generation of four beings: first arose Chaos (Chasm); then came Gaia (the Earth), "the ever-sure foundation of all"; "dim" Tartarus (the Underworld), in ...

  7. Eumolpidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumolpidae

    The legendary genealogy of the Eumolpidae cast them as descendants of Eumolpus, one of the first priests of Demeter at Eleusis, through his second son, Herald-Keryx. Eumolpus, "untainted by blame" is named among the archaic leaders of Eleusis in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter 149–156.

  8. Theogony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theogony

    The Theogony (Ancient Greek: Θεογονία, Theogonía, [2] i.e. "the genealogy or birth of the gods" [3]) is a poem by Hesiod (8th–7th century BC) describing the origins and genealogies of the Greek gods, composed c. 730–700 BC. [4]

  9. Arcadian Cults of the Mistresses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadian_Cults_of_the...

    As a result of the encounter above, the Arcadian cults believed that Demeter gave birth to a second daughter, and a son: Arion (Ancient Greek: Ἀρίων), a divine horse, and Despoina (Ancient Greek: Δεσποινη), whose name means “the Mistress”. Although the veneration of Demeter is clearly attestable throughout Arcadia, scholars ...