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  2. L'Hôpital's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L'Hôpital's_rule

    L'Hôpital's rule (/ ˌ l oʊ p iː ˈ t ɑː l /, loh-pee-TAHL) or L'Hospital's rule, also known as Bernoulli's rule, is a mathematical theorem that allows evaluating limits of indeterminate forms using derivatives. Application (or repeated application) of the rule often converts an indeterminate form to an expression that can be easily ...

  3. Analyse des Infiniment Petits pour l'Intelligence des Lignes ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analyse_des_Infiniment...

    The book includes the first appearance of L'Hôpital's rule. The rule is believed to be the work of Johann Bernoulli, since l'Hôpital, a nobleman, paid Bernoulli a retainer of 300₣ per year to keep him updated on developments in calculus and to solve problems he had. Moreover, the two signed a contract allowing l'Hôpital to use Bernoulli's ...

  4. Guillaume de l'Hôpital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_de_l'Hôpital

    Guillaume François Antoine, Marquis de l'Hôpital [1] (French: [ɡijom fʁɑ̃swa ɑ̃twan maʁki də lopital]; sometimes spelled L'Hospital; 7 June 1661 – 2 February 1704) [a] was a French mathematician. His name is firmly associated with l'Hôpital's rule for calculating limits involving indeterminate forms 0/0 and ∞/∞.

  5. Calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus

    Calculus is the mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape, and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations. Originally called infinitesimal calculus or "the calculus of infinitesimals", it has two major branches, differential calculus and integral calculus.

  6. Basel problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basel_problem

    The Basel problem is a problem in mathematical analysis with relevance to number theory, concerning an infinite sum of inverse squares.It was first posed by Pietro Mengoli in 1650 and solved by Leonhard Euler in 1734, [1] and read on 5 December 1735 in The Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. [2]

  7. Division by infinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_infinity

    The hyperbola = /.As approaches ∞, approaches 0.. In mathematics, division by infinity is division where the divisor (denominator) is ∞.In ordinary arithmetic, this does not have a well-defined meaning, since ∞ is a mathematical concept that does not correspond to a specific number, and moreover, there is no nonzero real number that, when added to itself an infinite number of times ...

  8. Limit comparison test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_comparison_test

    Leibniz integral rule; Definitions; Antiderivative; Integral Riemann integral; Lebesgue integration; Contour integration; Integral of inverse functions; Integration by; Parts; Discs; Cylindrical shells; Substitution (trigonometric, tangent half-angle, Euler) Euler's formula; Partial fractions (Heaviside's method) Changing order; Reduction formulae

  9. Fundamental theorem of calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Fundamental_theorem_of_calculus

    The origins of differentiation likewise predate the fundamental theorem of calculus by hundreds of years; for example, in the fourteenth century the notions of continuity of functions and motion were studied by the Oxford Calculators and other scholars. The historical relevance of the fundamental theorem of calculus is not the ability to ...