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  2. Aldosterone-to-renin ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldosterone-to-renin_ratio

    The cutoff normal individuals from those with primary hyperaldosteronism is significantly affected by the conditions of testing, such as posture and time of day. On average, an ARR cutoff of 23.6 ng/dL per ng/(mL·h), expressed in alternative units as 651 pmol/L per μg/(L·h), has been estimated to have a sensitivity of 97% and specificity of 94%. [2]

  3. Template:Testosterone levels in males and females - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Testosterone...

    Testosterone levels in males and females ; Total testosterone Stage Age range Male Female Values SI units Values SI units ; Infant: Premature (26–28 weeks) 59–125 ng/dL: 2.047–4.337 nmol/L

  4. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17α-hydroxylase ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_adrenal...

    Normal aldosterone level can be attributed to the fact that aldosterone is independent of hypothalamus-pituitary axis feedback system, being mainly controlled by the level of serum potassium. Because of the normal aldosterone level, hypertension is not expected. Normal cortisol level can be explained by the strong negative feedback mechanism of ...

  5. Hyperaldosteronism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperaldosteronism

    Hyperaldosteronism is a medical condition wherein too much aldosterone is produced. High aldosterone levels can lead to lowered levels of potassium in the blood (hypokalemia) and increased hydrogen ion excretion . Aldosterone is normally produced in the adrenal glands.

  6. Reference ranges for blood tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_blood...

    This may also be called standard range. In contrast, optimal (health) range or therapeutic target is a reference range or limit that is based on concentrations or levels that are associated with optimal health or minimal risk of related complications and diseases. For most substances presented, the optimal levels are the ones normally found in ...

  7. Aldosterone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldosterone

    Aldosterone is increased at low sodium intakes, but the rate of increase of plasma aldosterone as potassium rises in the serum is not much lower at high sodium intakes than it is at low. Thus, potassium is strongly regulated at all sodium intakes by aldosterone when the supply of potassium is adequate, which it usually is in hunter-gatherer diets.

  8. Plasma renin activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_renin_activity

    Plasma renin activity (PRA), also known as the renin (active) assay or random plasma renin, is a measure of the activity of the plasma enzyme renin, which plays a major role in the body's regulation of blood pressure, thirst, and urine output.

  9. ACTH stimulation test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACTH_stimulation_test

    Human ACTH has a slight stimulatory effect on aldosterone, [19] but the amount of synthetic ACTH given in the stimulation is equivalent to more than a whole days production of natural ACTH, so the aldosterone response can be easily measured in blood serum. [20] Same as cortisol, aldosterone should double from a respectable base value (around 20 ...