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  2. Postpartum bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpartum_bleeding

    Retained placental tissue and infection may contribute to uterine atony. Uterine atony is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage. [14] Trauma: Injury to the birth canal which includes the uterus, cervix, vagina and the perineum which can happen even if the delivery is monitored properly. The bleeding is substantial as all these organs ...

  3. Placental abruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_abruption

    Placental abruption occurs in about 1 in 200 pregnancies. [5] Along with placenta previa and uterine rupture it is one of the most common causes of vaginal bleeding in the later part of pregnancy. [6] Placental abruption is the reason for about 15% of infant deaths around the time of birth. [2] The condition was described at least as early as ...

  4. Shoulder dystocia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_dystocia

    Frequency. ~ 1% of vaginal births [2] Shoulder dystocia is when, after vaginal delivery of the head, the baby's anterior shoulder gets caught above the mother's pubic bone. [3][1] Signs include retraction of the baby's head back into the vagina, known as "turtle sign". [1] Complications for the baby may include brachial plexus injury, or ...

  5. Placental disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_disease

    A placental disease is any disease, disorder, or pathology of the placenta. [1][2] Ischemic placental disease leads to the attachment of the placenta to the uterine wall to become under-perfused, causing uteroplacental ischemia. Where the term overarches the pathology associated with preeclampsia, placental abruptions and intrauterine growth ...

  6. Uterine atony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_atony

    Uterine atony is the failure of the uterus to contract adequately following delivery. Contraction of the uterine muscles during labor compresses the blood vessels and slows flow, which helps prevent hemorrhage and facilitates coagulation. Therefore, a lack of uterine muscle contraction can lead to an acute hemorrhage, as the vasculature is not ...

  7. Signs and symptoms of pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signs_and_symptoms_of...

    Carpal tunnel syndrome – Carpal tunnel syndrome can occur in up to 70% of pregnant women and typically has a benign course. [16][17] It manifests as pain, numbness, and tingling in the thumb, index finger, middle finger and the thumb side of the ring finger. [18] The symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome during pregnancy are usually mild and do ...

  8. Placenta praevia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta_praevia

    0.5% of pregnancies [ 5 ] Placenta praevia is when the placenta attaches inside the uterus but in a position near or over the cervical opening. [ 1 ] Symptoms include vaginal bleeding in the second half of pregnancy. [ 1 ] The bleeding is bright red and tends not to be associated with pain. [ 1 ]

  9. Placental infarction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_infarction

    A placental infarction results from the interruption of blood supply to a part of the placenta, causing its cells to die. Small placental infarcts, especially at the edge of the placental disc, are considered to be normal at term. Large placental infarcts are associated with vascular abnormalities, e.g. hypertrophic decidual vasculopathy, as ...