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  2. Silicate mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate_mineral

    General structure. [edit] A silicate mineral is generally an inorganic compound consisting of subunits with the formula [SiO 2+n] 2n−. Although depicted as such, the description of silicates as anions is a simplification. Balancing the charges of the silicate anions are metal cations, M x+. Typical cations are Mg 2+, Fe 2+, and Na +.

  3. Silicon dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_dioxide

    Silicon dioxide, also known as silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula SiO 2, commonly found in nature as quartz. [5] [6] In many parts of the world, silica is the major constituent of sand.

  4. Silicon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon

    Silicon. face-centered diamond-cubic (cF8) Silicon is a chemical element; it has symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster, and is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic table: carbon is above it; and germanium, tin, lead, and flerovium ...

  5. Mica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mica

    Mica Sheet is a versatile and durable material widely used in electrical and thermal insulation applications. It exhibits excellent electrical properties, heat resistance, and chemical stability. Technical grade sheet mica is used in electrical components, electronics, atomic force microscopy and as window sheets.

  6. Quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz

    Quartz is a hard, crystalline mineral composed of silica (silicon dioxide). The atoms are linked in a continuous framework of SiO 4 silicon–oxygen tetrahedra, with each oxygen being shared between two tetrahedra, giving an overall chemical formula of SiO 2. Quartz is, therefore, classified structurally as a framework silicate mineral and ...

  7. Olivine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivine

    The mineral olivine (/ ˈɒl.ɪˌviːn /) is a magnesium iron silicate with the chemical formula (Mg, Fe)2 Si O 4. It is a type of nesosilicate or orthosilicate. The primary component of the Earth's upper mantle, [ 9 ] it is a common mineral in Earth's subsurface, but weathers quickly on the surface.

  8. Sodium silicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_silicate

    For the Italian locomotive, see FS Class E550. Sodium silicate is a generic name for chemical compounds with the formula Na2xSiyO2y+x or (Na2O)x · (SiO2)y, such as sodium metasilicate (Na2SiO3), sodium orthosilicate (Na4SiO4), and sodium pyrosilicate (Na6Si2O7). The anions are often polymeric. These compounds are generally colorless ...

  9. Talc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talc

    Talc, or talcum, is a clay mineral composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, with the chemical formula Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. Talc in powdered form, often combined with corn starch, is used as baby powder. This mineral is used as a thickening agent and lubricant. It is an ingredient in ceramics, paints, and roofing material.

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