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The short ton (abbreviation tn[ 1 ]) is a measurement unit equal to 2,000 pounds (907.18 kg). It is commonly used in the United States, where it is known simply as a ton;[ 1 ] however, the term is ambiguous, the single word " ton " being variously used for short, long, and metric tons. The various tons are defined as units of mass. [ 2 ]
Ton is any of several units of measure of mass, volume or force. It has a long history and has acquired several meanings and uses. As a unit of mass, ton can mean: the long ton, which is 2,240 pounds (1,016.0 kilograms) the short ton, which is 2,000 pounds (907.2 kilograms) the tonne, also called the metric ton, which is 1,000 kilograms (about ...
With wooden bodied wagons proving uneconomic to replace for their owners, and post the 1930s recession the wagon makers looking for more economic longer-life products, both Charles Roberts and Company and the Butterley Company started developing standard all-steel construction mineral wagons, with capacities of 14 long tons (14.2 t; 15.7 short tons) and 15 long tons (15.2 t; 16.8 short tons).
The short hundredweight or cental of 100 pounds (45.36 kg) is defined in the United States customary system. [ 1 ] The long or imperial hundredweight of 8 stone or 112 pounds (50.80 kg) is defined in the British imperial system .
20 tonnes (20 long tons; 22 short tons) Loco weight: 96 tonnes (94 long tons; 106 short tons) Tender weight: 56 tonnes (55 long tons; 62 short tons) Total weight: 152 tonnes (150 long tons; 168 short tons) Fuel type: Coal: Fuel capacity: 5,500 kg (12,100 lb) Water cap. 29 m 3 (6,380 imp gal; 7,660 US gal) Firebox: • Grate area: 4.3 m 2 (46 sq ft)
A hopper car (US) or hopper wagon (UIC) is a type of railroad freight car that has opening doors on the underside or on the sides to discharge its cargo. They are used to transport loose solid bulk commodities such as coal, ore, grain, and track ballast. [2][3][4] The hopper car was developed in parallel with the development of automated ...
As of 2020, coking coal in the U.S. sold for about $127/short ton, compared with $50.05/short ton for bituminous coal generally. The cost of coking coal is about 3.5 times as high as the cost of coal used for electrical power (which includes lower ranks of coal, such sub-bituminous coal and lignite , as well as noncoking bituminous coal.) [ 20 ]
Coal mining is an industry in transition in the United States. Production in 2019 was down 40% from the peak production of 1,171.8 million short tons (1,063 million metric tons) in 2008. Employment of 43,000 coal miners is down from a peak of 883,000 in 1923. [ 1 ] Generation of electricity is the largest user of coal, being used to produce 50% ...