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  2. Domain of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_of_a_function

    In mathematics, the domain of a function is the set of inputs accepted by the function. It is sometimes denoted by or , where f is the function. In layman's terms, the domain of a function can generally be thought of as "what x can be". [1] More precisely, given a function , the domain of f is X. In modern mathematical language, the domain is ...

  3. Image (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, for a function , the image of an input value is the single output value produced by when passed . The preimage of an output value is the set of input values that produce . More generally, evaluating at each element of a given subset of its domain produces a set, called the " image of under (or through) ".

  4. Function (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a function from a set X to a set Y assigns to each element of X exactly one element of Y. [ 1 ] The set X is called the domain of the function [ 2 ] and the set Y is called the codomain of the function. [ 3 ] Functions were originally the idealization of how a varying quantity depends on another quantity.

  5. Surjective function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surjective_function

    In mathematics, a surjective function (also known as surjection, or onto function / ˈɒn.tuː /) is a function f such that, for every element y of the function's codomain, there exists at least one element x in the function's domain such that f(x) = y. In other words, for a function f : X → Y, the codomain Y is the image of the function's ...

  6. Domain (mathematical analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_(mathematical_analysis)

    Domain (mathematical analysis) In mathematical analysis, a domain or region is a non-empty, connected, and open set in a topological space. In particular, it is any non-empty connected open subset of the real coordinate space Rn or the complex coordinate space Cn. A connected open subset of coordinate space is frequently used for the domain of ...

  7. Integral domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_domain

    An integral domain is a nonzero commutative ring with no nonzero zero divisors. An integral domain is a commutative ring in which the zero ideal{0} is a prime ideal. An integral domain is a nonzero commutative ring for which every nonzero element is cancellableunder multiplication. An integral domain is a ring for which the set of nonzero ...

  8. Range of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_of_a_function

    Range of a function. For the statistical concept, see Range (statistics). is a function from domain to codomain. The yellow oval inside is the image of . Sometimes "range" refers to the image and sometimes to the codomain. In mathematics, the range of a function may refer to either of two closely related concepts:

  9. Injective function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injective_function

    e. In mathematics, an injective function (also known as injection, or one-to-one function[1] ) is a function f that maps distinct elements of its domain to distinct elements; that is, x1 ≠ x2 implies f(x1) ≠ f(x2). (Equivalently, f(x1) = f(x2) implies x1 = x2 in the equivalent contrapositive statement.) In other words, every element of the ...